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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03231930
Registration number
NCT03231930
Ethics application status
Date submitted
25/06/2017
Date registered
27/07/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
Rapid Point-of-care Testing for Hepatitis C in Community Clinics (RAPID-EC) Pilot Study
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Scientific title
Rapid Point-of-care Testing for Hepatitis C in Community Clinics (RAPID-EC) Pilot Study
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Secondary ID [1]
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HREC/16/Alfred/165
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hepatitis C
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - OraQuick HCV Ab test
Treatment: Devices - Xpert HCV viral load test
Experimental: Intervention group - Rapid point of care testing will be done using the OraQuick HCV Ab test and the Xpert HCV RNA viral load test. All participants will undergo rapid point of care testing for hepatitis C antibodies using the OraQuick test with oral fluid, followed by point of care testing for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA using the Cepheid Xpert HCV viral load test on the GeneXpert system. Participants who are found to have current HCV infection will be worked up for treatment at the clinic and referred to appropriate practitioners for HCV treatment. As these tests are not yet licensed for diagnostic use in Australia, confirmatory testing using standard laboratory tests will be performed for all participants.
Treatment: Devices: OraQuick HCV Ab test
The OraQuick HCV point of care test involves the collection of oral fluid and provides an accurate result in approximately 20 minutes. The test involves a clinic nurse or community health worker providing pre-test counselling, then providing an oral swab to study participants, then reading the result and counselling the participant about their HCV antibody test result.
Treatment: Devices: Xpert HCV viral load test
The Cepheid Xpert HCV RNA test (Xpert® HCV Viral Load test) is a reverse transcriptase polymerase-based chain reaction amplification technology (RT-PCR) and provides an accurate HCV RNA load within 2 hours (105 minutes), using a serum sample.
This test will be performed for participants who have a positive OraQuick HCV antibody result.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Number of participants at high risk for HCV infection who receive a HCV rapid point-of-care antibody test
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Assessment method [1]
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The investigators will measure the total number of participants who undergo the OraQuick test for HCV antibodies. This will be recorded by site staff.
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months after commencing recruitment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of participants with a positive HCV antibody test who receive a rapid point-of-care RNA test
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Assessment method [1]
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The investigators will measure the total number of participants who undergo the Xpert HCV viral load test for HCV RNA. This will be recorded by site staff.
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months after commencing recruitment.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Number of participants with a positive HCV RNA test who attend their appointment with the doctor for treatment
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Assessment method [2]
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The investigators will measure how many participants attend a follow-up appointment with their doctor to discuss treatment. This will be recorded by site staff.
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Timepoint [2]
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6 months after commencing recruitment.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Number of participants who obtain DAA therapy (ie medication is picked up from pharmacy)
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Assessment method [3]
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The investigators will measure the number of participants who collect medication for treatment by accessing data from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, with participant consent.
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Timepoint [3]
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Six months post completion of recruitment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Number of participants who achieve sustained virological response at 12 weeks post treatment (SVR12)
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Assessment method [4]
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This will be measured using standard of care blood tests for HCV RNA at 12 weeks post completion of treatment, with results reviewed and recorded by site staff.
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Timepoint [4]
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Six months post completion of recruitment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Aged =18 years;
* Attendance for any reason at either the primary health care services participating in the study
* Not currently engaged in care for treatment of hepatitis C infection, and not received a diagnosis of hepatitis C infection (with positive HCV RNA) in the preceding 3 months;
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding at time of HCV antiviral treatment;
* Evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality or other circumstance (current or prior) that may confound the study's results, or interfere with participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
29/06/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
17/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
174
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Innerspace - Collingwood
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Health Works - Footscray
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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North Richmond Community Health - Richmond
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3066 - Collingwood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3011 - Footscray
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3121 - Richmond
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health Ltd
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [1]
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Gilead Sciences
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The Rapid-EC pilot study will determine feasibility of providing rapid point-of-care (POC) testing for HCV in community clinics, and whether the availability of POC testing increases uptake of testing, engagement in care and completion of treatment among people who inject drugs. The POC tests being utilised in this study are the OraQuick mouth swab test for the presence of HCV antibodies, and the Xpert HCV RNA viral load test using serum.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03231930
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Trial related presentations / publications
Williams B, Howell J, Doyle J, Thompson AJ, Draper B, Layton C, Latham N, Bramwell F, Membrey D, Mcpherson M, Roney J, Stoove M, Hellard ME, Pedrana A. Point-of-care hepatitis C testing from needle and syringe programs: An Australian feasibility study. Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Oct;72:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.012. Epub 2019 May 22. Latham NH, Pedrana A, Doyle JS, Howell J, Williams B, Higgs P, Thompson AJ, Hellard ME. Community-based, point-of-care hepatitis C testing: perspectives and preferences of people who inject drugs. J Viral Hepat. 2019 Jul;26(7):919-922. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13087. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Margaret Hellard, MBBS,PhD
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Address
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Burnet Institute
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Williams B, Howell J, Doyle J, Thompson AJ, Draper...
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Journal
Latham NH, Pedrana A, Doyle JS, Howell J, Williams...
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Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03231930