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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03057106
Registration number
NCT03057106
Ethics application status
Date submitted
15/02/2017
Date registered
17/02/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
Durvalumab and Tremelimumab ± Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Squamous or Non-Squamous NSCLC
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Scientific title
A Randomized Trial of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab ± Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic (Stage IV) Squamous or Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
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Secondary ID [1]
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BR34
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Lung Cancer Metastatic
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Lung - Mesothelioma
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Cancer
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Lung - Non small cell
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Cancer
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Lung - Small cell
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Durvalumab
Treatment: Drugs - Tremelimumab
Treatment: Drugs - Platinum-Based Drug
Active comparator: Durvalumab and Tremelimumab - Durvalumab q4 weeks until PD + Tremelimumab q 4 wk x 4 doses
Active comparator: Platinum based chemotherapy + Durvalumab + Tremelimumab - 4 cycles platinum plus gem or pem + Durva + Treme (q 3 wk x 4 cycles)
Followed by:
Squamous Cell: Maintenance Durva q 4 wk until PD Non-Squamous Cell: Pemetrexed + Durva q 4 wk until PD
Treatment: Drugs: Durvalumab
MEDI4736
Treatment: Drugs: Tremelimumab
Tremelimumab
Treatment: Drugs: Platinum-Based Drug
Pemetrexed, cisplatin, carboplatin or gemcitibine
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Overall Survival
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Assessment method [1]
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time from randomization to the date of death
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Timepoint [1]
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33 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Progression-free Survival Using RECIST 1.1
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Assessment method [1]
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time from randomization to the date of the first documented disease progression. Progression was defined as: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of measured lesions taking as references the smallest sum of diameters recorded on study (including baseline) AND an absolute increase of =5 mm, or appearance of new lesions.
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Timepoint [1]
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33 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Objective Response Rate Using RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST
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Assessment method [2]
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proportion of patients with a documented complete response, partial response (CR + PR) based on iRECIST criteria. The primary estimate of ORR will be based on all patients randomized, and compared using Cochran- Mantel-Haeszel test stratified by stratification factors at randomization between the study new treatment and the standard control arms.
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Timepoint [2]
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33 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients must have histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous or non-squamous, non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Patients with poorly differentiated tumours will only be eligible if NSCLC is confirmed by immunohistochemistry markers (TTF1/P63 or P40/CK5). Patients with known sensitizing EGFR mutations or known ALK-fusion are not eligible.
* Patients must have stage IV disease according to the 8th TNM version staging.
* Patients must have an adequate histopathology specimen and must consent to release this specimen for protocol required testing. This is a mandatory component of the study.
* Patient must consent to provision of samples of blood in order that the specific correlative marker assays proscribed may be conducted.
* All patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 All radiology studies must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization (within 35 days if negative).
The criteria for defining measurable disease are as follows:
* CT scan (with slice thickness of 5 mm) = 10 mm --> longest diameter
* Physical exam (using calipers) = 10 mm
* Lymph nodes by CT scan = 15 mm --> measured in short axis
Measurable lesions must be outside a previous radiotherapy field if they are the sole site of disease, unless disease progression has been documented.
* Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
* ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
* Absolute neutrophils = 1.5 x 10^9/L
* Platelets = 100 x 10^9/L
* Hemoglobin = 90 g/L
* Bilirubin = 1.5 x UNL (upper limit of normal)
* AST and ALT = 2.5 x UNL (if liver metastases are present, =5 x UNL) Creatinine < 1.25 UNL or Creatinine clearance = 45 mL/min
* Cytotoxic Chemotherapy: Patients may not have received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease.
* Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Patients may have had prior adjuvant therapy for completely resected disease, providing it has been completed at least 12 months prior to randomization.
* Patients treated with concurrent chemotherapy/radiation regimens for unresectable locally advanced Stage III disease will be eligible providing it has been completed at least 12 months prior to randomization.
* Other Systemic Therapy: Patients may not have received prior EGFR or alk inhibitors. Patients may not have received prior treatment with immune-based therapy, including durvalumab and tremelimumab vaccines or oncolytic viral therapy. Patients must have recovered from any reversible treatment related toxicities prior to randomization.
* Prior external beam radiation is permitted provided a minimum of 14 days (2 weeks) have elapsed between the last dose of radiation and date of randomization. Concurrent radiotherapy is not permitted.
Patients must have recovered from any acute toxic effects from radiation prior to randomization.
* Patients must have recovered from any acute toxic effects from radiation prior to randomization.
* Surgery: Previous surgery is permitted provided that wound healing has occurred and at least 14 days have elapsed (major surgery) prior to randomization.
* Patient must be able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life and health economics questionnaires.
* Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements.
* Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. All randomized patients must be followed and treated at participating centres.
* In accordance with CCTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 2 working days of patient randomization.
* Female patients of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner must use at least one highly effective method of contraception while on study and for 6 months after the last dose of durvalumab and tremelimumab or for 3 months after the last dose of durvalumab alone
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Patients with a history of other malignancies, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for = 3 years. Patients with a history of other malignancies detected at an early stage and whom the investigator believes have been curatively treated and are at low risk of recurrence MAY be eligible. Contact CCTG to discuss eligibility prior to enrolling.
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. colitis or Crohn's disease), diverticulitis with the exception of diverticulosis, celiac disease or other serious gastrointestinal chronic conditions associated with diarrhea), systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome (granulomatosis with polyangiitis), rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc., within the past 3 years prior to the start of treatment. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
* Patients with alopecia.
* Patients with Grave's disease, vitiligo or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the last 2 years).
* Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g. following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement.
* History of primary immunodeficiency, history of allogenic organ transplant that requires therapeutic immunosuppression and the use of immunosuppressive agents within 28 days of randomization* or a prior history of severe (grade 3 or 4) immune mediated toxicity from other immune therapy or grade = 3 infusion reaction.
* Live attenuated vaccination administered within 30 days prior to randomization
* History of hypersensitivity to durvalumab or tremelimumab or any excipient. Patients who have received other treatment or other antibodies must not have had intolerable toxicity or required steroids to manage toxicity.
* Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) = 470 msec in screening ECG measured using standard institutional method or history of familial long QT syndrome.
* Patients who have untreated and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions and/or have symptomatic cardiac dysfunction (unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the previous year or cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication, history of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects). Patients with a significant cardiac history, even if now controlled, should have a LVEF = 45%. (Note: patients with uncomplicated controlled hypertension do not require LVEF measurement in the absence of other significant cardiac history)
* Concurrent treatment with other investigational drugs or anti-cancer therapy
* Patients with untreated brain or meningeal metastases are not eligible. Patients with treated CNS disease who have radiologic AND clinical evidence of stable brain metastases, with no evidence of cavitation or hemorrhage in the brain lesion, are eligible providing that they are asymptomatic and do not require corticosteroids (must have discontinued steroids at least 1 week prior to randomization).
* Pregnant or Lactating Women: Women of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test (urine or serum) proven negative within 14 days prior to randomization. If urine test is positive, pregnancy testing may then include an ultrasound to rule-out pregnancy if a false-positive is suspected. For example, when beta-human chorionic gonadotropin is high and partner is vasectomized, it may be associated with tumour production of hCG, as seen with some cancers. Patient will be considered eligible if an ultrasound is negative for pregnancy. Men and women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception.
* Patients with serious illnesses or medical conditions which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol (including corticosteroid administration), or would put the patient at risk. This includes but is not limited to:
* Contraindications to the use of pemetrexed, gemcitabine, cisplatin and/or carboplatin (consult product monograph);
* History of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorder which would impair the ability to obtain consent or limit compliance with study requirements;
* Active infection requiring systemic therapy; (including any patient known to have active hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis);
* Active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis;
* Known pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis with clinically significant impairment of pulmonary function.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/03/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
301
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,TAS,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Campbelltown Hospital - Campbelltown
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Coffs Habour Health Campus - NCCI - Coffs Harbour
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Concord Repatriation General Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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St. George Hospital, Cancer Care Centre - Kogarah
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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The Tweed Hospital - Lismore
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Liverpool Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital - Liverpool
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Prince of Wales Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [9]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [10]
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The Prince Charles Hospital - Chermside
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Recruitment hospital [11]
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Mater Research Institute South Brisbane - South Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [12]
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Gold Coast University Hospital - Southport
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Recruitment hospital [13]
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Toowoomba Hospital - Toowoomba
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Recruitment hospital [14]
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Royal Hobart Hospital - Hobart
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Recruitment hospital [15]
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Ballarat Health Services - Ballarat
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Recruitment hospital [16]
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Epworth HealthCare - Richmond - Richmond
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Recruitment hospital [17]
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Border Medical Oncology - Wodonga
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Recruitment hospital [18]
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Saint John of God Hospital Subiaco - Subiaco
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Recruitment hospital [19]
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St. Vincent's Hospital - Victoria Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2560 - Campbelltown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2450 - Coffs Harbour
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2139 - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2751 - Kingswood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2217 - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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2480 - Lismore
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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2170 - Liverpool
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [9]
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4102 - Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [10]
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4032 - Chermside
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Recruitment postcode(s) [11]
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [12]
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4215 - Southport
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Recruitment postcode(s) [13]
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4350 - Toowoomba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [14]
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7000 - Hobart
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Recruitment postcode(s) [15]
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3350 - Ballarat
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Recruitment postcode(s) [16]
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3121 - Richmond
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Recruitment postcode(s) [17]
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3690 - Wodonga
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Recruitment postcode(s) [18]
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6008 - Subiaco
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Recruitment postcode(s) [19]
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3065 - Victoria Park
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Canada
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State/province [1]
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Alberta
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Canada
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British Columbia
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Canada
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New Brunswick
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Canada
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Ontario
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Canada
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Prince Edward Island
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Canada
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Quebec
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Country [7]
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Canada
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State/province [7]
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Saskatchewan
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Canadian Cancer Trials Group
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [1]
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AstraZeneca
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Address [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
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Address [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
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Address [3]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Durvalumab is a new type of drug for many kinds of cancer. It is considered "immunotherapy" and not "chemotherapy". Laboratory tests show that it works by allowing the immune system to detect cancer and reactivate the immune response. This may help to slow down the growth of cancer or may cause cancer cells to die. Durvalumab has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in more than 5000 people and seems promising. Tremelimumab is a new type of drug for various types of cancers. It works in a similar way to durvalumab and may improve the effect of durvalumab. Tremelimumab may also help slow the growth of the cancer cells or may cause cancer cells to die. It has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in over 1200 people and seems promising.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03057106
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Trial related presentations / publications
Leighl NB, Laurie SA, Goss GD, Hughes BGM, Stockler M, Tsao MS, Hwang DM, Joubert P, Kulkarni S, Blais N, Joy AA, Mates M, Rana P, Yadav SK, Underhill C, Lee C, Bradbury PA, Hiltz A, Dancey J, Ding K, Vera-Badillo F; Canadian Cancer Trials Group Lung Disease Site and the Australasian Lung Cancer Trials Group. CCTG BR34: A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab With or Without Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol. 2022 Mar;17(3):434-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.10.023. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Natasha Leighl
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Address
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Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/06/NCT03057106/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/06/NCT03057106/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Leighl NB, Laurie SA, Goss GD, Hughes BGM, Stockle...
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Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03057106