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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03067181
Registration number
NCT03067181
Ethics application status
Date submitted
14/02/2017
Date registered
1/03/2017
Date last updated
15/08/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
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Scientific title
A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
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Secondary ID [1]
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NCI-2017-00178
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Secondary ID [2]
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AGCT1531
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor
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Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma
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Germ Cell Tumor
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Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
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Malignant Ovarian Teratoma
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Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
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Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Ovarian Teratoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
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Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
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Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
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Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
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Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
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Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma
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Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma
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Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Non melanoma skin cancer
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Cancer
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Kidney
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Cancer
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Ovarian and primary peritoneal
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Cancer
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Testicular
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Cancer
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Other cancer types
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Cancer
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Womb (Uterine or endometrial cancer)
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
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Fetal medicine and complications of pregnancy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Best Practice
Treatment: Surgery - Biopsy
Treatment: Surgery - Biospecimen Collection
Treatment: Other - Bleomycin Sulfate
Treatment: Drugs - Carboplatin
Treatment: Drugs - Cisplatin
Treatment: Surgery - Computed Tomography
Treatment: Drugs - Etoposide
Treatment: Surgery - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Other interventions - Pharmacogenomic Study
Treatment: Surgery - Pulmonary Function Test
Other interventions - Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other interventions - Questionnaire Administration
Experimental: Arm I (bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide) - Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
Experimental: Arm II (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin) - Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
Experimental: Arm III (bleomycin, etoposide, carboplatin) - Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
Experimental: Arm IV (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin) - Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
Experimental: Low-Risk (observation) - Patients with low-risk stage I grade 2, 3 ovarian immature teratoma or stage I non-seminoma or seminoma MGCTs undergo observation and can transfer to standard risk arm when eligibility criteria are met. Patients with stage I seminoma testicular MGCT undergo observation, and those with residual/recurrent disease are treated at the discretion of their physician. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial.
Other interventions: Best Practice
Undergo observation
Treatment: Surgery: Biopsy
Undergo a tumor biopsy
Treatment: Surgery: Biospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Treatment: Other: Bleomycin Sulfate
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: Carboplatin
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: Cisplatin
Given IV
Treatment: Surgery: Computed Tomography
Undergo a CT scan
Treatment: Drugs: Etoposide
Given IV
Treatment: Surgery: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
Other interventions: Pharmacogenomic Study
Correlative studies
Treatment: Surgery: Pulmonary Function Test
Undergo a pulmonary function test
Other interventions: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Other interventions: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [3]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [4]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [1]
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The time from study entry to the date of death, or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.
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Timepoint [1]
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Two years post enrollment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Event-free survival
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Assessment method [2]
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The time from study entry to the date of death, date of disease progression or recurrence, date of second malignant neoplasm or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.
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Timepoint [2]
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Two years post enrollment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Proportion of participants with hearing loss
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Assessment method [1]
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The hearing loss is evaluated according to the International Society of Pediatric Oncology criteria.
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Timepoint [1]
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8 weeks after the last dose of platin therapy
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Number of participants by understanding score category in the Adolescents and Young Adults-Hearing Screen
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Assessment method [2]
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Understanding score will be rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 = completely incorrect to 4 = completely correct.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* There is no age limit for the low risk stratum (stage I ovarian immature teratoma and stage I non-seminoma or seminoma malignant GCT [all sites])
* Standard risk 1: Patients must be < 11 years of age at enrollment
* Standard risk 2: Patients must be >= 11 and < 25 years of age at enrollment
* Patients enrolling on one of the low risk arms must be newly diagnosed with a stage I germ cell tumor; for the standard risk arms, patients must be newly diagnosed with metastatic germ cell tumor (stage II or higher); histologic confirmation of a primary extracranial germ cell tumor in any of the categories outlined below is required of all patients at enrollment except for those who were initially diagnosed with stage I non-seminoma malignant GCT and later recur during observation post surgery off study; for these patients, if elevated tumor markers rise to > 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) on at least 2 measurements taken at least 1 week apart, a diagnostic biopsy is not required for enrollment
* Low risk stage I immature teratoma (IT); site: ovarian; stage: Children's Oncology Group (COG) stage I, Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IA and IB; grade: 2 or 3; histology: pure immature teratoma (may contain microscopic foci of yolk sac tumor), mixed immature and mature teratoma, (no pathological evidence of MGCT); tumor markers: alpha-FP =< 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG institutional normal; all ages
* Low risk stage I non-seminoma MGCT; site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage I, FIGO stage IA and IB, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) testicular stage IA, IB and IS; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); all ages
* Low risk stage I seminoma-MGCT; site: testicular; stage: COG stage I; AJCC testicular stage IA IB, and IS; histology: may contain immature/mature teratoma; may NOT contain yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; all ages
* Standard risk 1 (SR1); site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage II-IV, FIGO stage IC, FIGO stage II-IV (International Germ Cell Consensus Classification [IGCCC] criteria DO NOT apply); histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; age (years) < 11
* Standard risk 2 (SR2)
* Site: ovarian; stage: COG stage II and III, FIGO stage IC, II and III; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; age (years) >= 11 and < 25
* Site: testicular; stage: COG stage II-IV, AJCC stage II, III, IGCCC good risk; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; tumor markers: must be IGCCC good risk; post op: alpha-FP < 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG < 5,000 IU/mL and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) < 3.0 x normal; age (years) >= 11 and < 25
* Site: extragonadal; stage: COG stage II; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; age (years) >= 11 and < 25
* Notes:
* IGCCC criteria only apply to SR2 patients with a testicular primary tumor
* Use post-op tumor marker levels to determine IGCCC risk group
* Stage 1 seminoma patients are not eligible for the standard risk arms of the study
* For the low risk stage I non-seminoma MGCT and the standard risk arms, components of yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma can be mixed with other forms of GCT, such as seminoma or mature or immature teratoma; if yolk sac tumor is the only malignant component present, then it must be deemed by the pathologist to be greater than a "microscopic component" of yolk sac tumor
* Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, 2 or 3; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =< 16 years of age
* Organ function requirements apply ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy (SR1 and SR2 patients)
* Adequate renal function defined as:
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) OR
* A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment): (mg/dL)
* 1 month to < 6 months male: 0.4 female: 0.4
* 6 months to < 1 year male: 0.5 female: 0.5
* 1 to < 2 years male: 0.6 female: 0.6
* 2 to < 6 years male: 0.8 female: 0.8
* 6 to < 10 years male: 1 female: 1
* 10 to < 13 years male: 1.2 female: 1.2
* 13 to < 16 years: male: 1.5 female: 1.4
* >= 16 years male: 1.7 female: 1.4
* Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) AND
* Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
* Patients enrolling on the standard risk arms must be medically fit to receive protocol treatment and with no contraindications to protocol treatment
* Eligibility criteria to participate in the pilot study of the AYA-Hears instrument (patient reported outcomes [PROs] of ototoxicity) Note: participants in group 1 will not receive AGCT1531 protocol-directed therapy; all other AYA-HEARS patients must be enrolled on the AGCT1531 SR2 arm in order to participate
* >= 11 and < 25 years old at enrollment
* Able to fluently speak and read English
* Has received prior cisplatin- or carboplatin-based chemotherapy regimen for malignancy including diagnoses other than germ cell tumor
* Followed for cancer or survivorship care at one of the following institutions:
* Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
* Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
* Hospital for Sick Children
* Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
* Oregon Health and Science University
* Seattle Children's Hospital
* Yale University
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Patients with any diagnoses not listed including:
* Stage I testicular cancer patients who have undergone primary RPLND (retroperitoneal lymph node dissection)
* Pure dysgerminoma
* Pure mature teratoma
* Pure immature teratoma COG stage I, grade I
* Pure immature teratoma COG stage I, grade 2,3 with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) >= 1000 ng/mL
* Pure immature teratoma COG stage II - IV or FIGO stage IC to IV
* "Poor risk" GCT (age >= 11 years old and COG stage IV ovarian, COG stage III or IV EG, or IGCCC intermediate or poor risk testicular), or
* Primary central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumor
* Germ cell tumor with somatic malignant transformation
* Spermatocytic seminoma
* Patients must have had no prior systemic therapy for the current cancer diagnosis
* Patients must have had no prior radiation therapy with the exception of CNS irradiation of brain metastases; (this exception only applies to SR1 patients; any patients over age 11 with distant metastases to brain [stage IV disease] would be considered poor risk and therefore not eligible for this trial)
* Patients with significant, pre-existing co-morbid respiratory disease that contraindicate the use of bleomycin are ineligible for the standard risk arms of the trial
* Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
* Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
* Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/05/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
2097
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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John Hunter Children's Hospital - Hunter Regional Mail Centre
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Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
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The Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
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Queensland Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus - Clayton
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Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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Perth Children's Hospital - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2310 - Hunter Regional Mail Centre
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2031 - Randwick
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2145 - Westmead
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4101 - South Brisbane
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3168 - Clayton
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3052 - Parkville
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6008 - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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6009 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Alabama
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Kanagawa
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Saitama
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Tokyo
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Kyoto
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Nishinomiya, Hyogo
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Funding & Sponsors
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Other
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Children's Oncology Group
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Summary
Brief summary
This phase III trial studies how well active surveillance help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors for recurrence after their tumor is removed. When the germ cell tumor has spread outside of the organ in which it developed, it is considered metastatic. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. The trial studies whether carboplatin or cisplatin is the preferred chemotherapy to use in treating metastatic standard risk germ cell tumors.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03067181
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A. L Frazier
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Children's Oncology Group
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
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https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03067181
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