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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01260831
Registration number
NCT01260831
Ethics application status
Date submitted
14/12/2010
Date registered
15/12/2010
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluating Processes of Care & the Outcomes of Children in Hospital (EPOCH)
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Scientific title
Evaluating Processes of Care & the Outcomes of Children in Hospital (EPOCH): a Cluster Randomized Trial of the Bedside Paediatric Early Warning System
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Secondary ID [1]
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1000018562
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
EPOCH
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Critically Ill Children
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Implementation of Bedside Paediatric Early Warning System
Other interventions - Hospital Standard of Care
Experimental: Intervention Hospitals - hospitals randomized to implement bedsidePEWS documentation system (vital sign assessment record)
Active comparator: Control Hospitals - hospitals randomized to continue with their pre existing documentation system (vital sign assessment record)
Other interventions: Implementation of Bedside Paediatric Early Warning System
The Bedside Paediatric Early Warning System (Bedside PEWS) is a documentation-based system of care that will replace existing documentation systems for vital signs in inpatient ward areas in hospitals randomized to implement Bedside-PEWS. Frontline staff education within each hospital will occur over a period of three months preceding a 5 week run-in implementation phase, which will be followed by hospital-wide implementation. The Bedside-PEWS documentation record will become the primary method of documentation for vital signs and related data.
Other interventions: Hospital Standard of Care
Hospitals randomized to standard care will continue with established methods of care. This will include the use of calling criteria and/or the expert model to identify children at risk. As in intervention hospitals, existing MET-RRT practices, established staffing and documentation practices will continue.
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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All Cause Hospital Mortality (Intervention Phase)
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Assessment method [1]
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All cause hospital mortality includes all deaths of eligible inpatients who were cared for in an eligible inpatient ward and will be prospectively assessed for 52 weeks following the 5-week run in period at intervention hospitals.
The following sub-group analyses will be performed: \[1\] Hospital size. Hospitals with \>200 eligible inpatient ward beds will be one group and those with \<200 eligible inpatient ward beds the other. \[2\] Hospitals with and without medical emergency teams. \[3\] Hospitals with ECMO for children. \[4\] patients with urgent PICU admission initiated in an inpatient ward.
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Timepoint [1]
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for 52 weeks starting at Week 31
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of Significant Clinical Deterioration Events
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Assessment method [1]
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This will be defined as the provision of significant respiratory or circulatory therapies or cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the 12 hours before transfer from inpatient ward, or death without DNR order in an inpatient ward.
The following sub-group analyses will be performed: \[1\] Hospital size. Hospitals with \>200 eligible inpatient ward beds will be one group and those with \<200 eligible inpatient ward beds the other. \[2\] Hospitals with and without medical emergency teams. \[3\] Hospitals with ECMO for children. \[4\] patients with urgent PICU admission initiated in an inpatient ward.
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Timepoint [1]
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for 26 weeks starting at Week 0 (baseline) and for 52 weeks starting at week 31 (intervention)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
For Hospitals:
* provide care for more than 200 inpatient admissions aged <18 years and >37 weeks gestational age in eligible inpatient wards each year
* have specialised paediatric physicians (including paediatricians, paediatric surgeons, other paediatric sub-specialists) and, one or more intensive care unit (PICU) that provides care for children. A PICU is a designated, staffed area for prolonged mechanical ventilation, invasive monitoring and circulatory support for children- including but not limited to neonates. Other areas designated for patients of increased acuity, such as 'constant observation' or 'high dependency' or 'step-down' units will be regarded as part of the PICU where the PICU staff physicians are wholly or jointly responsible for the care of children in these areas (can write orders in the chart).
* may or may not have a MET-RRT for children. A MET-RRT is defined as an identified team of one or more trained healthcare professionals who report to an on service PICU physician, and perform urgent consultations on hospital inpatients.
For inpatient wards:
* areas where care is provided to patients who are admitted to the hospital, other than PICU, operating rooms, and other designated areas where anaesthetist-supervised procedures are performed. All eligible inpatient wards will participate in the study.
For patients:
Within eligible hospitals we will study patients older than 37 weeks gestational age and less than 18 years who are admitted to eligible inpatient wards, who receive care in an eligible inpatient area during the study.
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Minimum age
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Day
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Maximum age
18
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
For hospitals:
* have plans to introduce a new 'medical emergency team' during the study, and where a severity of illness score (Brighton, Cardiff, PEWS, Bedside PEWS or other unpublished score) is used in ward areas
* hospitals where randomization is not deemed acceptable. These exclusion criteria ensure that major system changes including introduction of MET-RRT, new documentation systems, physician staffing, and hospital capacity will not bias results.
For patients:
* those who are less than 37 weeks gestational age throughout their hospitalization
* are cared for exclusively in an NICU
* children who are admitted directly to a PICU and die before PICU discharge and thus have not received care in an eligible inpatient ward
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
144539
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Belgium
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State/province [1]
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Brussels
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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Alberta
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Canada
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British Columbia
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Canada
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New Brunswick
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Canada
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Nova Scotia
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Canada
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State/province [6]
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Ontario
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Country [7]
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Canada
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State/province [7]
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Quebec
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Country [8]
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Ireland
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State/province [8]
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Dublin
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Country [9]
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Italy
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State/province [9]
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Rome
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Country [10]
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Netherlands
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State/province [10]
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Rotterdam
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New Zealand
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State/province [11]
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Auckland
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Country [12]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [12]
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London
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The Hospital for Sick Children
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Bedside Paediatric Early Warning System (Bedside-PEWS) on early identification of children at risk for near and actual cardiopulmonary arrest, hospital mortality, processes of care and PICU resource utilization.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01260831
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Trial related presentations / publications
Parshuram CS, Dryden-Palmer K, Farrell C, Gottesman R, Gray M, Hutchison JS, Helfaer M, Hunt EA, Joffe AR, Lacroix J, Moga MA, Nadkarni V, Ninis N, Parkin PC, Wensley D, Willan AR, Tomlinson GA; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the EPOCH Investigators. Effect of a Pediatric Early Warning System on All-Cause Mortality in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: The EPOCH Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Mar 13;319(10):1002-1012. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.0948. Parshuram CS, Dryden-Palmer K, Farrell C, Gottesman R, Gray M, Hutchison JS, Helfaer M, Hunt E, Joffe A, Lacroix J, Nadkarni V, Parkin P, Wensley D, Willan AR; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Evaluating processes of care and outcomes of children in hospital (EPOCH): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Jun 2;16:245. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0712-3.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Christopher Parshuram, MD
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Address
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The Hospital for Sick Children
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01260831