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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01559844
Registration number
NCT01559844
Ethics application status
Date submitted
5/03/2012
Date registered
21/03/2012
Date last updated
27/07/2016
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy of Sofosbuvir With Ribavirin Administered Pre-Transplant in Preventing Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Recurrence Post-Transplant
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Scientific title
An Open-Label Study to Explore the Clinical Efficacy of GS-7977 With Ribavirin Administered Pre-Transplant in Preventing Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Recurrence Post-Transplant
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Secondary ID [1]
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P7977-2025
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hepatitis C
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Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Cancer
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Liver
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Other
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Research that is not of generic health relevance and not applicable to specific health categories listed above
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Sofosbuvir
Treatment: Drugs - Ribavirin
Experimental: SOF+RBV - Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for up to 48 weeks or until time of transplant, whichever occurs first.
Treatment: Drugs: Sofosbuvir
Sofosbuvir 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: Ribavirin
Ribavirin (RBV) tablets administered orally in a divided daily dose according to package insert weight-based dosing recommendations (\< 75kg = 1000 mg and = 75 kg = 1200 mg)
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Posttransplant Virologic Response (pTVR) at Posttransplant Week 12
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Assessment method [1]
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pTVR was defined as HCV RNA \< the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ, ie, 25 mL/IU) at Week 12 after transplant.
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Timepoint [1]
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Posttransplant Week 12
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Primary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Adverse Event Leading to Permanent Discontinuation of Sofosbuvir Prior to Receiving Transplant
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to 48 weeks prior to transplant
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Primary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants With Graft Loss Following Transplant
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to 48 weeks following transplant
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Primary outcome [4]
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Number of Participants Who Died
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Assessment method [4]
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* Treatment-emergent deaths were those that occurred while taking study drug or to the minimum of 1) date of transplantation, 2) retreatment 1st dose date, or 3) last dose date + 30 days.
* Only those participants who underwent liver transplantation were analyzed for death post-transplantation.
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to 48 weeks following transplant
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Posttransplant Virologic Response (pTVR) Through Posttransplant Week 48
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Assessment method [1]
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pTVR was defined as HCV RNA \< the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ, ie, 25 mL/IU) at the relevant time point after transplant.
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to 48 weeks following transplant
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ (ie, 25 mL/IU) During Treatment Through Week 48
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to 48 weeks prior to transplant
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Secondary outcome [3]
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HCV RNA and Change From Baseline in HCV RNA Through Week 8
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to 8 weeks prior to transplant
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Proportion of Participants With Virologic Failure Prior to Transplant
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Assessment method [4]
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Virologic failure (VF) in the pretransplant phase was defined by:
* Breakthrough (HCV RNA = 25 IU/ml after having previously had HCV RNA \< 25 IU/ml, while on treatment)
* Rebound (breakthrough or \> 1 log10 IU/ml increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment)
* Non-response (HCV RNA = 25 IU/ml through 8 weeks of treatment)
* Pre-transplant relapse (HCV RNA = 25 IU/ml during the Pre-Transplant off-treatment follow-up period after having achieved HCV RNA \< 25 IU/ml at last observed HCV RNA on treatment)
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to 48 weeks prior to transplant
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent
2. Males or females, age > 18 years old
3. Males must agree to consistently and correctly use a condom while their female partner agrees to use an approved form of birth control from the date of screening until 7 months after their last dose of ribavirin.
4. Confirmation of chronic HCV infection documented by at least one measurement of serum HCV RNA above the LLOQ measured at screening, and at least one of the following:
* Positive anti-HCV antibody test, HCV RNA or HCV genotyping test at least 6 months prior to the baseline/Day 1 visit together with positive HCV RNA test and anti-HCV antibody at the time of screening, or
* Positive HCV RNA test and anti-HCV antibody test at the time of screening together with either a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed before enrollment with evidence of chronic HCV infection, such as the presence of fibrosis)
5. HCV RNA > 10^4 IU/mL at screening
6. Patients meeting the MILAN criteria undergoing liver transplant for HCC secondary to HCV with a MELD of < 22 and a HCC weighted MELD of = 22.
7. Child-Pugh Score (CPT) = 7
8. Planned management of the subject to meet United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) criteria, with imaging studies made available for review if required.
9. Has not been treated with any investigational drug or device within 30 days of the screening visit.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Females of child-bearing potential who is pregnant or nursing
2. Prior exposure to a direct-acting antiviral targeting the HCV nonstructural (NS)5B polymerase
3. Any transplant patient who has agreed to a liver transplant from a live donor.
4. Participants requiring planned induction therapy with biologics posttransplantation or with a posttransplantation immunosuppressive regimen not consistent with the following within the first 12 weeks posttransplant:
* Solumedrol/Prednisone (tapering over approximately 7 days)
* Tacrolimus (maintaining a serum level of 5 12 ng/mL)
* Mycophenolate mofetil (up to 2 g/day)
* Introduction of new maintenance immunosuppressants different from the above list is disallowed except in consultation during the first 12 weeks posttransplant
5. Current, uncontrolled ascites, variceal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatopulmonary syndrome, among other signs of decompensated cirrhosis.
6. Chronic liver disease of a non-HCV etiology (eg, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, cholangitis)
7. Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or HIV
8. Contraindications to RBV therapy
9. Chronic use of systemically administered immunosuppressive agents (eg, prednisone equivalent > 10 mg/day) in the pretransplant treatment period.
10. History of previous solid organ transplantation
11. Evidence of renal impairment (CLcr < 60 mL/min) calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
12. History or current evidence of psychiatric illness, immunologic disorder, hemoglobinopathy, pulmonary or cardiac disease, porphyria, or poorly controlled diabetes, cancer other than HCC, or a history of malignancy that in the opinion of the investigator makes the patient unsuitable for the study. Patients with clinical signs or symptoms of acute pancreatitis with elevated lipase (at Screening or during the screening period)
13. Known hypersensitivity to RBV, the study investigational medicinal product, the metabolites, or formulation excipients
14. History of having received any systemic antineoplastic (including sorafenib) or immunomodulatory treatment (including radiation) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug or the expectation that such treatment will be needed at any time during the study (excluding a local regional therapy such as TACE).
15. Treatment with Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or radio frequency ablation (RFA) within 30 days prior to the first dose.
16. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug, biologic, or device within 3 months prior to first dose administration at the baseline/Day 1 Visit.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
61
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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California
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United States of America
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Colorado
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Florida
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United States of America
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Missouri
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New York
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Pennsylvania
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Texas
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New Zealand
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Auckland
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Spain
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Pamplona
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Gilead Sciences
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective is to determine if the administration of a combination of sofosbuvir (SOF; GS-7977; PSI-7977) and ribavirin (RBV) to HCV-infected adults with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) meeting the MILAN criteria prior to undergoing liver transplantation could prevent post-transplant re-infection as determined by a sustained post-transplant virological response (HCV RNA \< LLoQ) at 12 weeks post-transplant. Participants will enroll in the pretransplant treatment phase (24 or 48 weeks). Participants enrolling for 24 weeks in the pretransplant treatment phase may receive treatment for up to an additional 24 weeks in the pretransplant retreatment phase. Participants enrolling for 48 weeks in the pretransplant treatment will have a second baseline at Week 24 for combined analysis in the pretransplant retreatment phase. Participants who undergo liver transplant will stop all study drug 24 hours prior to transplant, and enter a 48-week follow-up phase to monitor for recurrent HCV infection.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01559844
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Trial related presentations / publications
Babusis D, Curry MP, Kirby B, Park Y, Murakami E, Wang T, Mathias A, Afdhal N, McHutchison JG, Ray AS. Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin Liver Pharmacokinetics in Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Apr 26;62(5):e02587-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02587-17. Print 2018 May. Curry MP, Forns X, Chung RT, Terrault NA, Brown R Jr, Fenkel JM, Gordon F, O'Leary J, Kuo A, Schiano T, Everson G, Schiff E, Befeler A, Gane E, Saab S, McHutchison JG, Subramanian GM, Symonds WT, Denning J, McNair L, Arterburn S, Svarovskaia E, Moonka D, Afdhal N. Sofosbuvir and ribavirin prevent recurrence of HCV infection after liver transplantation: an open-label study. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jan;148(1):100-107.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.09.023. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Jill Denning, MA
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Address
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Gilead Sciences
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Fax
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01559844
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