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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000103460
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
8/09/2006
Date registered
31/01/2007
Date last updated
31/01/2007
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised controlled trial of a primary care-based electronic screening and brief intervention for hazardous drinking
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effects of web-based motivational feedback on hazardous drinking for the prevention of alcohol-related harm in healthy participants
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Harmful alcohol consumption in healthy participants
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
B: Screening (The screening involves patients to complete the 10-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) at a computer in the waiting area which is connected to the Internet. They also answered questions about the largest amount they consumed in a single episode in the last 4 weeks, the duration of the episode, their age, gender, and ethnicity. It takes 3 minutes.), information leaflet (An educational leaflet providing information on the effects of alcohol and recommended upper limits for low-risk consumption) plus assessment of alcohol use, perceptions of peer drinking norms, and problems 4 weeks later. The assessment involves a 14-day retrospective account of drinks per day, the Alcohol Problems Scale - 14 items, the Academic Role Expectations and Alcohol Scale - 5 items, estimates of others' drinking (7 items) and their height and weight. Median completion time is 11 minutes.
C: Web-based motivational intervention (single-dose); including comparison of patient's drinking with age/gender norms and recommended upper limits. This intervention takes 11 minutes to answer the questions (see above) plus the time required to read the feedback, which we estimate to be 3-5 minutes. Overall, total time is approximately 15 minutes.
D: Web-based motivational intervention (multi-dose); as in C, provided at the commencement of the trial, at 6 months and at 12 months. This intervention takes 15 minutes at baseline and a further 10 minutes four weeks later for assessment and feedback.
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
A: Screening and information leaflet (control). An educational leaflet providing information on the effects of alcohol and recommended upper limits for low-risk consumption. The screening involves patients to complete the 10-item Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) at a computer in the waiting area which is connected to the Internet. They also answered questions about the largest amount they consumed in a single episode in the last 4 weeks, the duration of the episode, their age, gender, and ethnicity. It takes 3 minutes.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Assessment by computer over the Internet of the Quantity and frequency of drinking
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 6 and 12 months.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Assessment by computer over the Internet of Binge Drinking.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At 6 and 12 months.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Assessment by computer over the Internet of Personal and Academic Problems.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At 6 and 12 months.
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Primary outcome [4]
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Assessment by computer over the Internet of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Score.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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At 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in normative perceptions
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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measured at 6 months and 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients of the University of Otago Student Health Service, Sufficient English to understand consent form
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Minimum age
17
Years
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Maximum age
29
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
If too sick or injured to participate
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Research staff involved in the trial were not informed of participants’ group allocation during intervention or follow-up. The generation of the sequence and loading of it into the server database were conducted by off-site staff who were not involved in the implementation of the trial on site, who never came into contact with study participants. Participants were informed that they were participating in a series of surveys about their drinking. Thier perceptions were checked in a pilot study, and found to be consistent with the aim to conceal group allocation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The random sequence was generated in Microsoft Excel using the rand function, and this was loaded into the server which administered the intervention.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Subjects were blind. Note: there were no assessors or therapists as such: all done by computer. The intervention, assessment, and analysis may therefore be said to have been conducted blindly.
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/03/2003
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
572
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of New Zealand
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
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Government body
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Name [2]
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Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Kypros Kypri
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Address
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Country
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Nil
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Otago Student Health Service.
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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01/02/2002
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Ethics approval number [1]
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02/010.
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Summary
Brief summary
There is compelling evidence for the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for hazardous drinking, yet it is not widely available in primary healthcare. Electronic (computer/web-based) intervention offers the prospect of ease, simplicity, and economy of access. The objective was to examine whether electronic SBI (single- and multi-intervention) reduces hazardous drinking and related problems compared with an information leaflet alone (control condition). Design and Setting: Randomized controlled trial at a university health service (enrolment 8/2003), with follow-up measures taken at 6 and 12 months.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Kypros Kypri
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Address
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School of Medicine and Public Health
University of Newcastle
David Maddison Building
King & Watt Streets
Newcastle NSW 2300
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 49236231
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Fax
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+61 2 49236148
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Kypros Kypri
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Address
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School of Medicine and Public Health
University of Newcastle
David Maddison Building
King & Watt Streets
Newcastle NSW 2300
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 49236231
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Fax
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+61 2 49236148
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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