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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000430538
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/09/2006
Date registered
4/10/2006
Date last updated
2/05/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Optimising shoulder and trunk movement and the ability to conduct daily activities after open heart surgery: A pilot study comparing 2 Physiotherapy treatments.
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Scientific title
Optimising range of movement and function post open heart surgery: A pilot study comparing 2 Physiotherapy treatments
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Secondary ID [1]
289124
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post open heart surgery
1402
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Condition category
Condition code
Surgery
1495
1495
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0
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Other surgery
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Cardiovascular
1496
1496
0
0
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Other surgery
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
1497
1497
0
0
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Physiotherapy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Both intervention groups will receive standardised pre operative and post operative respiratory and mobility physiotherapy intervention.
On the day of, or prior to discharge, subjects will be randomly allocated to one of two intervention groups.
Treatment group- discharge education, walking program, thoracic mobilisation exercises to be continued post discharge until a four week post discharge follow up assessment (thereafter cardiac rehabilitation will commence).
Education program - one 30 minute session only
Walking program - twice daily, progressive and individual in nature, and therefore unable to specify duration of each session
Thoracic mobilisation - Three times daily, hence 21 sessions per week, 10-15 minutes each session
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Intervention code [1]
1382
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group - discharge education and walking program to be continued post discharge until a four week post discharge follow up assessment (thereafter cardiac rehabilitation will commence).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Thoracic and shoulder range of movement (ROM).
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Assessment method [1]
2065
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Timepoint [1]
2065
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Collected at pre operative, day of / prior to discharge from acute hospital sector, four weeks post discharge, and three months post operative.
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Primary outcome [2]
2066
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Health status with the SF-36 version 2.
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Assessment method [2]
2066
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Timepoint [2]
2066
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Collected at pre operative, day of / prior to discharge from acute hospital sector, four weeks post discharge, and three months post operative.
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Primary outcome [3]
2067
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Functional mobility using the Timed Up and Go.
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Assessment method [3]
2067
0
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Timepoint [3]
2067
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Collected at pre operative, day of / prior to discharge from acute hospital sector, four weeks post discharge, and three months post operative.
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Primary outcome [4]
2068
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Pain using a body chart and VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).
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Assessment method [4]
2068
0
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Timepoint [4]
2068
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Collected at pre operative, day of / prior to discharge from acute hospital sector, four weeks post discharge, and three months post operative.
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Secondary outcome [1]
3558
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Functional Difficulties post open heart surgery using a newly developed survey.
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Assessment method [1]
3558
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Timepoint [1]
3558
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Pre operative, day of / prior to discharge from acute hospital sector, Four weeks post discharge, Three months post operatively.
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Secondary outcome [2]
257838
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Perception of the role of the physiotherapy home program contributing to physical recover. Participants will be asked "How much do you feel your physiotherapy home program contributed to your physical recovery" and rated on a 10cm visual analogue scale.
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Assessment method [2]
257838
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Timepoint [2]
257838
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Following completion of the three month review
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Subjects who are awaiting, and subsequently undergo, inpatient or elective open heart surgery via a median sternotomy at Monash Medical Centre, Clayton campus.2. Subjects who provide informed consent to participate in the pilot project.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. The subject is unable to complete the preoperative surveys and outcome measure tests, including instances where: the subject is transferred to MMC with insufficient time to preoperatively be assessed, they are too medically unstable to complete the preoperative tests, or if the subject is unable to give informed, written consent.2. The subject has a premorbid cognitive impairment, preventing the completion of a thoracic mobilisation exercise regimen (eg. Severe dementia).3. The subject has a premorbid severe physical impairment - where they cannot attain bilateral shoulder flexion above 90º and thus preventing the completion of thoracic mobilisation exercises (eg. Severe shoulder OA).- severe ongoing spinal and/or shoulder problems requiring treatment, which may confound results (eg rotator cuff injury).- conditions where obtaining a true sagittal image for ROM testing is difficult (eg severe scoliosis).4. The subject is unable to read English and understand spoken English.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Concealed allocation with group numbers in opaque sealed envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Via a random number generator in Microsoft Excel
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
The assessor is blinded
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2006
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Actual
2/10/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
38
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Accrual to date
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Final
38
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton campus - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13198
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3168 - Clayton
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Monash Health, Monash Medical Centre Clayton
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Address [1]
1632
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Clayton Road
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Country [1]
1632
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Tamica Sturgess
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Address
246 Clayton Road
Clayton VIC 3169
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
1435
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Individual
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Name [1]
1435
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Dr Linda Denehy
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Address [1]
1435
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Melbourne university
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Country [1]
1435
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
1436
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Individual
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Name [2]
1436
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Dr Elizabeth Tully
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Address [2]
1436
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Melbourne university
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Country [2]
1436
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [3]
237184
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Individual
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Name [3]
237184
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Dr Doa El-Ansary
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Address [3]
237184
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Melbourne University
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Country [3]
237184
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
3078
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Southern Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
3078
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Ethics committee country [1]
3078
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
3078
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Approval date [1]
3078
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14/08/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
3078
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06071B
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Summary
Brief summary
Open heart surgery involves a sternotomy, where the breast bone is cut through to open up the chest and expose the heart, resulting in significant soft tissue and bony damage of the chest wall during surgery. The current physiotherapy management of patients post open heart surgery includes a walking program in conjunction with a series of trunk and upper limb exercises, globally referred to as thoracic exercises. This study aims to compare two post operative physiotherapy regimens, one with and one without thoracic exercises, in the acute hospital setting to assess the effect of open heart surgery on a patient’s physical function as well as the available movement of the trunk and shoulders. It is hypothesised that a program including thoracic mobilisation exercises will result in a more favourable outcome. Subjects will be assessed on a range of measures before surgery, and several times after surgery, including prior to discharge, four weeks post discharge and three months post surgery.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Sturgess T, Denehy L, Tully E, El-Ansary D. A pilot thoracic exercise programme reduces early (0-6 weeks) sternal pain following open heart surgery. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2014, 21(3): 110-117.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
27609
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Mrs Tamica Sturgess
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Address
27609
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Physiotherapy Department
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton 3168
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Country
27609
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Australia
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Phone
27609
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61 409046273
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Fax
27609
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Email
27609
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Tamica Sturgess
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Address
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Physiotherapy Department
Monash Medical Centre
Locked Bag 29
Clayton South, VIC3169
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Country
10571
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Australia
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Phone
10571
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+61 3 95942250
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Fax
10571
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+61 3 95946255
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Email
10571
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
1499
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Tamica Sturgess
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Address
1499
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Physiotherapy Department
Monash Medical Centre
Locked Bag 29
Clayton South,
VIC 3169
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Country
1499
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Australia
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Phone
1499
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+61 3 95942250
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Fax
1499
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+61 3 95946255
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Email
1499
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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