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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000497505
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/10/2006
Date registered
4/12/2006
Date last updated
16/12/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Predicting Rehydration Requirements in Children using Capillary gas measurement
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Scientific title
Predicting the Need for Hospital Care in Paediatric Gastroenteritis using Capillary blood measurement
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Secondary ID [1]
288175
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PRRICC trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Children with gastroenteritis
1474
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
1570
1570
0
0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Utility of using capillary gas results to predict admission to hospital from the emergency department in children with gastroenteritis, defined as vomiting and/or diarrhoea due to a presumed infectious cause.
Capillary gas measurement is a test using a spring loaded lancet to make a finger or heel prick, similar to that used for blood sugar testing. The few drops of blood are then drawn into a capillary tube and analyzed on a blood gas machine. This is a routine form of testing in most paediatric emergency departments. This test is done at the time of enrolment of the child in the trial, and prior to the decision regarding admission to hospital or discharge from the emergency department. The doctor is not made aware of the capillary gas result so that their decision to admit or discharge is not affected by these results.
The capillary gas results will be analyzed once the entire trial period is completed (approximately 100 enrolled patients), comparing the results from those patients who were admitted for treatment of gastroenteritis with those who did not require treatment and looking for significant differences between the groups.
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Intervention code [1]
1413
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients who did not require treatment
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Admission to hospital from the emergency department for rehydration by nasogastric or intravenous fluids against discharge home on oral fluids
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Assessment method [1]
2166
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Timepoint [1]
2166
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Discharge from the emergency department (to inpatient location or to home)
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Secondary outcome [1]
3781
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Length of stay (in hours or days) as an inpatient in hospital (measured at discharge from hospital) if admission to hospital was required.
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Assessment method [1]
3781
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Timepoint [1]
3781
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At time of discharge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Any child with clinical diagnosis of gastroenteritis.
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Minimum age
6
Months
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Maximum age
6
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Consent not obtained from parents, unable to process a capillary gas sample.
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
23/08/2006
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Actual
23/08/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/10/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
95
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
1712
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Hospital
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Name [1]
1712
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Princess Margaret Hospital
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Address [1]
1712
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Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia
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Country [1]
1712
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr. Michael Lovegrove
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Address
Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
1511
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Individual
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Name [1]
1511
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Dr. Meredith Borland
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Address [1]
1511
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Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia
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Country [1]
1511
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
3170
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Princess Margaret Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
3170
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Ethics committee country [1]
3170
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
3170
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Approval date [1]
3170
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20/07/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
3170
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EC06-63
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Summary
Brief summary
Predicting how well a child will respond to treatment for gastroenteritis is difficult and means that children often spend many hours in the emergency department. Blood tests can sometimes help predict how unwell a child is, but take some time to be done. We propose to do a fingerprick blood test called a capillary gas which can be tested quickly and done with minor discomfort only and analyze the results to see if we can predict which children need admission. We anticipate that the more unwell children will need admission, and that there will be changes on their blood tests that we can use to predict this. If we can prove that this works, it will reduce the amount of time that they will have to stay in the emergency department.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
The trial has been written up and submitted but was not accepted for publication in its original form. A review of the submission addressing the concerns raised by the editor has been made and the trial will be resubmitted for publication once this has been completed.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Michael Lovegrove
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Address
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Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, Western Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9340 8222
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Fax
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Email
27347
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
10602
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Dr. Michael Lovegrove
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Address
10602
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Emergency Department
Princess Margaret Hospital
Roberts Rd.
Subiaco WA 6008
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Country
10602
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Australia
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Phone
10602
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+61 8 93408222
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Fax
10602
0
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Email
10602
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
1530
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Dr. Michael Lovegrove
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Address
1530
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Emergency Department
Princess Margaret Hospital
Roberts Rd.
Subiaco WA 6008
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Country
1530
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Australia
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Phone
1530
0
+61 8 93408222
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Fax
1530
0
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Email
1530
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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