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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000116426
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/10/2006
Date registered
8/02/2007
Date last updated
11/01/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Administration of 5% Dextrose/Hartmann's solution compared with 5% Dextrose/Half Normal (0.45%) Saline following spinal instrumentation surgery or craniotomy in children results in less post-operative hyponatraemia.
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Scientific title
In children undergoing spinal instrumentation or craniotomy does post-operative fluid therapy with Hartmann's and 5% Dextrose at maintenance rate(experimental group) compared with 0.45% sodium chloride with 5% dextrose at two-thirds maintenance rate (control) result in less post-operative hyponatraemia.
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Secondary ID [1]
287888
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post-operative hyponatraemia
1608
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Condition category
Condition code
Blood
1712
1712
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0
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Other blood disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients will be randomly allocated to Hartmann's and 5% Dextrose solution (experimental group). The rate of administration of fluids in the experimental group will be calculated at 100% of full paediatric fluid maintainence requirements. The intravenous fluids will be continued until eneteral feeding is recommenced (approximately 16 - 24hrs).
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Intervention code [1]
1423
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients will be randomly allocated to 0.45% Sodium Chloride and 5% Dextrose solution(control group/standard practice). The rate of administration of fluids in the control group will be calculated at 70% of full paediatric fluid maintainence requirements. The intravenous fluids will be continued until eneteral feeding is recommenced (approximately 16 - 24hrs).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Hyponatraemia is defined as a plasma sodium concentration of less than 135mmol/L and will be measured by arterial blood gas analysis via Radiometer Copenhagen, ABL 725
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Assessment method [1]
2383
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Timepoint [1]
2383
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Sodium levels will be measured within 1 hour and 12-16 hours post-operatively.
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Secondary outcome [1]
4138
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Change in serum Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) levels.
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Assessment method [1]
4138
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Timepoint [1]
4138
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Serum ADH levels will be measured at induction of surgery and 16 hrs post-operative.
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Secondary outcome [2]
4139
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Amount of fluid bolus requirements in mls/kg up to 16 hrs post-operative.
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Assessment method [2]
4139
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Timepoint [2]
4139
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12-16h post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients who are admitted to the Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) (elective or emergency) following spinal fusion or craniotomy surgery. * Spinal fusion surgery includes posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion.* Craniotomy surgery includes excision of tumours and surgical correction of craniostenoses.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Parents/Guardians who are unable to read and write English.* Patients undergoing lengthening only of spinal growth rods, revision/insertion of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequence generation. Stratified by surgical procedure (spinal v craniotomy)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Subjects (patients) and parents are blind.
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2006
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Actual
1/11/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/11/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2008
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
84
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Henry Blackwood Trust Fund
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Address [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital Foundation
Herston
Brisbane QLD 4006
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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Royal Children's Hospital Foundation
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Address [2]
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Royal Children's Hospital Foundation
Herston
Brisbane QLD 4006
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Country [2]
1863
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Mark Coulthard
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Address
Lady Cilento Children's Hospital
501 Stanley Street
South Brisbane
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Debbie Long
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Address [1]
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Lady Cilento Children's Hospital
501 Stanley Street
South Brisbane
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Brisbane
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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16/12/2005
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Approval date [1]
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01/03/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
3472
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1/03/2006
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Summary
Brief summary
Literature and clinical experience have shown that children undergoing major spinal surgery or craniotomy are at particular risk of low sodium levels. The optimal management of fluid and electrolytes in this group of children has received much attention in the literature, but to date there is still no consensus on this matter. Although many studies have described post-operative hyponatraemia, there has not been to our knowledge a prospectively conducted randomised controlled trial of the post-operative use of hypotonic dextrose/saline (standard paediatric intravenous fluid therapy) versus isotonic saline therapy following major corrective spinal surgery or craniotomy to prevent hyponatraemia in a paediatric population. We will be conducting a randomised controlled trial of Hartmann's and 5% Dextrose compared with 0.45% Sodium Chloride and 5% Dextrose. We hypothesise that Hartman's and 5% Glucouse will minimise the postoperative fall in serum sodium following spinal surgery and craniotomy.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Published in Archives of Disease in Childhood (2011) 97:491-497
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Mark G Coulthard
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Address
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Lady Cilento Children's Hospital
501 Stanley Street
South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0418155370
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Mark Coulthard
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Address
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Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 36365403
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Fax
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+61 7 36361990
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Debbie Long
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Address
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Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 36367957
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Fax
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+61 7 36361990
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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