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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000501549
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/11/2006
Date registered
5/12/2006
Date last updated
5/12/2006
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The influence of proline betaine in orange juice on homocysteine concentrations in healthy male Caucasians
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Scientific title
A study to compare orange juice versus supplementation with proline betaine on homocysteine concentrations in healthy male Caucasians
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Healthy volunteers
1477
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
1573
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0
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Subjects will receive a single dose of two treatments (a, b) in random order. Treatment (a) is 750 mL orange juice, treatment (b) is proline betaine (0.532g dissolved in 750 mL apple juice). The treatment duration will be one day (24 hours) each week for three consecutive weeks with a wash-out period of 6 days between treatments.
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Intervention code [1]
1465
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Subjects will receive a single dose of treatments (c) in random order. Treatment (c) is a placebo control of 750 mL apple juice only. The treatment duration will be one day (24 hours) each week for three consecutive weeks with a wash-out period of 6 days between treatments.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma homocysteine concentrations
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and 20, 40, 60 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes and 24 hours post-treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
3788
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Plasma glycine betaine and proline betaine concentrations
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Assessment method [1]
3788
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Timepoint [1]
3788
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At baseline and 20, 40, 60 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 minutes and 24 hours post-treatment.
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Secondary outcome [2]
3789
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Urine glycine betaine and proline betaine concentrations
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Assessment method [2]
3789
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Timepoint [2]
3789
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At baseline and 20, 40, 60 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360 and 24 hours post-treatment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy Caucasian volunteers, with a normal fasting plasma homocysteine concentration.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, chronic or acute illness requiring prescription medication, current or previous history of vascular or renal disease, and smokers.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Sequence generated using simple randomisation generated by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
27/11/2006
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
8
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
433
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
433
0
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
1715
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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National Heart Foundation
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Address [1]
1715
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Country [1]
1715
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
1716
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University
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Name [2]
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Christchurch School of Medicine summer studentship programme
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Address [2]
1716
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Country [2]
1716
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Canterbury Health Laboratories
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Christchurch School of Medicine
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Address [1]
1515
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Country [1]
1515
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
3174
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Canterbury Health Laboratories
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Ethics committee address [1]
3174
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Ethics committee country [1]
3174
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
3174
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Approval date [1]
3174
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25/10/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
3174
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URA/06/02/002
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Ethics committee name [2]
3175
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Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust
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Ethics committee address [2]
3175
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Ethics committee country [2]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
3175
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Approval date [2]
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25/10/2006
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Ethics approval number [2]
3175
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URA/06/02/002
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Summary
Brief summary
People with high blood levels of homocysteine have an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. A previous study by our group has shown that a molecule called 'proline betaine' increased plasma homocysteine levels in rats. Proline betaine is found in the diet with particularly high levels citrus fruits and alfalfa sprouts. This research will investigate whether drinking orange juice raises homocysteine levels healthy male volunteers and if this is a result of proline betaine content. We hope to learn more about how proline betaine influences homocysteine metabolism and whether it has a role in vascular disease.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Wendy Atkinson
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Address
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Clinical Biochemistry Department
Canterbury Health Laboratories
PO Box 151
Christchurch
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 3641594
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Wendy Atkinson
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Address
1582
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Clinical Biochemistry Department
Canterbury Health Laboratories
PO Box 151
Christchurch
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Country
1582
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New Zealand
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Phone
1582
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+64 3 3641594
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Fax
1582
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Email
1582
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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