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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000162415
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/03/2007
Date registered
9/03/2007
Date last updated
7/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
7/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Specialised nutrition in head and neck cancer surgery
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Scientific title
A randomised Phase I/II trial to investigate the effects of immune-modulating nutritional supplements provided perioperatively to non-malnourished patients undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer on postoperative immune status and inflammation.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Patients with cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx or larynx.
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Head and neck
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Three-arm study:
IMPACT group receives 5 days standard ORAL IMPACT (Novartis, 3 sachets/d, each sachet of 74g contains 3.8g arginine, 0.4 g nucleotides, 1.0 g eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) preoperatively and standard enteral IMPACT postoperatively commencing as soon as possible, within clinical guidelines, after surgery up to full caloric requirements for 5 days.
Glutamine group receives 5 days oral lutamine (30g/d, Glutaminox, Oxford Nutrition) preoperatively and glutamine enriched (30g/d) standard enteral feed postoperatively commencing as soon as possible, within clinical guidelines, after surgery up to full caloric requirements for 5 days.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group receives standard nutritional therapy, typically no preoperative nutritional supplements and standard postoperative enteral feed.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Postoperative immune and inflammatory status which includes C-reactive protein, total lymphocytes, CD3, CD4, CD8, immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin (IgA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured on postoperative days 1, 3, 5 and 7
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Postoperative infectious complications
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Over the first 30 postoperative days.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in total body protein
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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From baseline to postoperative day 10.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Scheduled for radical resection of cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx.
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients will be excluded if pregnant, diabetic, on immunosuppressants, have had previous wide-field radical radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, or have greater than 10% weight loss.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is by sequentially numbered sealed envelope.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Block randomisation with randomisation sequence generated by computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/03/2007
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Actual
11/06/2007
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
7/12/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
8/01/2008
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
8
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Greenlane Research and Education Fund
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Address [1]
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Level3, Auckland City Hospital
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Mark Izzard
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Address
Department of Otolaryngology, Auckland City Hospital, Private Bag 92024, Auckland
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Associate Professor Lindsay Plank
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Address [1]
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Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Auckland City Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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13/02/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
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NTY/0610/094.
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Summary
Brief summary
This is a study of specialised nutrition in people having surgery for head and neck cancer. Who is it for? You can join this study if you are undergoing major surgery for head and neck cancer and your doctor thinks you are not malnourished. Trial details Participants will be randomly divided into three groups. The different groups receive either: • preoperatively 5 days of oral IMPACT solution and postoperatively IMPACT enteral feeding. (IMPACT contains a number of supplements that may help the immune system.) • preoperatively 5 days of oral glutamine supplements and postoperative glutamine enteral feeding. (Glutamine may help the immune system.) • standard nutritional supplementation which usually involves no preoperative supplements and standard postoperative enteral feeding. The study looks at the effects of the different regimes. In particular it investigates postoperative immune and inflammatory status measured by blood tests on Days 1, 3, 5 and 7 after surgery. Standard postoperative care for people undergoing major surgery for head and neck cancer includes intensive nursing and medical care and enteral nutritional support. The trial includes different types of supplements which try and help the immune system. One of the trials uses the supplement IMPACT which contains a number of different supplements and the other uses glutamine. The supplements are given orally before the surgery and enterally after the surgery. The blood test results will provide the foundation for a larger scale study with infectious complications and nutritional status as major endpoints.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Turnock A, Calder PC, West AL, Izzard M, Morton RP, Plank LD. Perioperative immunonutrition in well-nourished patients undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer: evaluation of inflammatory and immunologic outcomes. Nutrients 2013; 5: 1186-1199.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Associate Professor Lindsay Plank
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Address
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Department of Surgery
University of Auckland
Auckland Hospital Support Building
Park Road
Auckland
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 3074935
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Mark Izzard
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Address
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Department of Otolaryngology
Auckland City Hospital
Private Bag 92024
Auckland
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 6309943 ext 4388
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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