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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000172404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/03/2007
Date registered
16/03/2007
Date last updated
1/12/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A trial of clofazimine in Lipiodol injection in patients with inoperable Hepatocellular carcinoma
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Scientific title
A phase 1 open label dose escalation study to determine safety and tolerability of Clofazimine in Lipiodol (PI-166) injection in patients with unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CFZ 101
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
1782
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0
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Liver
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This trial will be a dose escalation of a single dose of clofazimine administered in a fixed volume of lipiodol. In eligible patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, a single injection of clofazimine in lipiodol (PI-166) will be administered via the hepatic artery. During the dose escalation phase, cohort size will be one patient. If a drug related toxicity is observed the cohort size will be expanded to 3 patients. The starting dose of clofazimine will be 3mg escalating to dose levels of 6, 10, 18, 30, 50, 75, 98, 120, 150 mg. Patients will be assessed for safety and tolerability for 4 weeks post the injection or until adverse events are resolved. The pharmacokinetics of clofazimine will also be assessed during this time. If the first dose of clofazimine in lipiodol injection is well tolerated patients may receive upto 3 additional doses at the same dose level, at intervals not less than 6 weeks between doses.
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Intervention code [1]
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None
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Comparator / control treatment
No comparator.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofazimine in lipiodol injection as a single injection. The maximum tolerated dose will be determined as the dose level below the dose where a drug related toxicitiy/dose limiting toxicity occurs in 2 or more patients in a cohort and is defined as a grade 3 non haematological toxicity or grade 4 haematological toxicity considered to be possibly/probably or certainly related to the study drug.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessments will occur on the day of treatment and on days 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 post the treatment.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Patients will be assessed for safety and tolerability for weeks post the injection.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Assessments will occur on the day of treatment and on days 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 post the treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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1. to assess safety and tolerability of intrahepatic arterial injection of clofazimine in lipiodol injection.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Subjects will be assessed for side effects related to the study treatment ( vital signs, full blood count, biochemistry etc) on day 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. On day 28 patients will undergo a CT scan/angiogram to assess the extent of the primary malignant disease and presence of metastatic disease following the study treatment based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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2. To assess the pharmacokinetics of clofazimine in lipiodol injection administered via intrahepatic arterial injection.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Blood will be drawn for pharmacokinetic studies at the following time points: immediately before the study drug is administered , at 1 and 4 hours and day 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28 post study drug administration.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. confirmed diagnosis of progressive unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.2. measurable disease or elevated tumour markers.3. Lipiodol avid tumour.4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Scale 0-2. 5. Voluntary written Informed consent. 6. liver function tests stable within the previous 4 weeks. 7. Patent hepatic artery and portal vein (demonstrated by angiography with in the previous 4 weeks).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Clinically significant non- malignant disease.2. Prior therapy for the primary cancer in the previous 4 weeks (including lipiodol injection).3. Major surgery within the past 4 weeks.4. hepatic encephalopathy or coagulopathy (INR greater than 2)5. Variceal bleeding in the previous 4 weeks6. women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.7.History of allergy and or hypersensitivity to iodine, Lipiodol or clofazimine.8. elevated liver function tests greater than 10 times normal9. uncontrolled infection in the past 4 weeks.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/01/2003
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Progen Pharmaceuticals Ltd
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Address [1]
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16 Benson Street Toowong Brisbane 4066
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
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Progen Pharmaceuticals Ltd
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Address [2]
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16 Benson Street Toowong 4066 Brisbane
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Progen Pharmaceuticals Ltd
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Address
16 Benson Street Toowong Brisbane 4066
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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not applicable
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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St George Hospital - The UNSW Human Research Ethics Committee/ SESAHS.
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Ethics committee address [1]
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St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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18/11/2002
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Ethics approval number [1]
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02/107
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Princess Alexandra Hospitl - PAH Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Qld
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
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Approval date [2]
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30/03/2004
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Ethics approval number [2]
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2004/028
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Ethics committee name [3]
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Monash Medical Centre - Southern Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [3]
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Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria
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Ethics committee country [3]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
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Approval date [3]
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03/09/2004
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Ethics approval number [3]
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04070A
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Summary
Brief summary
Hepatocellualr carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal disease with few effective treatment options. It has been established that clofazimine can control the growth of HCC cell lines in vitro and in pre clinical animal models. This study aims to treat patients with unresectable primary HCC with escalating doses of clofazimine delivered in Lipiodol and administered via the hepatic artery under computerised tomography (CT) guidance. The maximum tolerated dose will be established using cohorts of one to six patients. Safety and tolerability will also be assessed in eligible patients. Each cycle of treatment will be 28 days in length and patients may receive up to 4 additional treatments if the study treatment is well tolerated. This study commenced recruitment in January 2003 and is currently recruiting patients into the final dose level cohort.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Barbara Hicks
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Address
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16 Benson Street
Toowong QLD 4066
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3842 3333
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Fax
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+61 7 37209587
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Barbara Hicks
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Address
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16 Benson Street
Toowong QLD 4066
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3842 3333
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Fax
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+61 7 37209587
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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