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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000197437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/03/2007
Date registered
10/04/2007
Date last updated
10/11/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised, controlled clinical trial of influenza vaccine in the prevention of recurrent ischaemic vascular events in patients with recent myocardial infarction, a transient ischaemic attack or with an ischaemic cerebrovascular event (stroke), aged between 40-64 years of age
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Scientific title
A randomised, controlled clinical trial of influenza vaccine in the prevention of recurrent ischaemic vascular events in adult patients with recent myocardial infarction, a transient ischaemic attack or with an ischaemic cerebrovascular event (stroke), aged 40-64 years
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Secondary ID [1]
285617
0
Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Ischaemic Influenza Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prevention of recurrent ischaemic vascular events
1719
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
1811
1811
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0
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Ischaemic
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Cardiovascular
1812
1812
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention group: Patients in the intervention arm will receive a single dose of inactivated influenza virus vaccine by the intramuscular route. The antigen composition and strains used for the 2007 pilot study will be
A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)- 15ug haemagglutinin per dose
A/Wisconsin/67/2005 (H3N2)-15ug haemagglutinin per dose
B/Malaysia/2506/2004- 15ug haemagglutinin per dose
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Intervention code [1]
1660
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group: Controls will received a single dose of placebo vaccine by the intramuscular route. During the pilot phase, the control arm will not recieve a placebo
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To quantify the impact of influenza vaccination on the incidence of recurrent ischaemic events in high risk patients aged 40-64 years, Intention to treat analysis will be used, comparing the rate of study endpoints in the vaccine and placebo groups. The arms will be compared to clinical and sociodemographic characteristics to ensure there is no bias in the sample.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Actively monitored once a month for 12 mnths
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The extent of undiagnosed influenza in patients aged 40-64 years admitted to hospital, and its contribution to precipitation of acute ischaemic events are quantified as follows: subjects will be followed for a period of 12 months following enrolment, with monthly phone calls. They will also be asked to record on a diary card, whether any endpoints occur. The endpoints include influenza like illness, heart attack, stroke or mini stroke.
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Assessment method [1]
4379
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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If an influenza like illness is reported, follow up serology will be obtained, and if the patient is still symptomatic, a nasal and throat swab will be taken for influenza. If death, ischaemic events or hospitalisation occur, the study team will review hospital medical records and liaise with the relevant general practitioner to obtain detailed information. Validation will be sought from hospital or GP medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
4380
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Must not have received influenza vaccine in the study year.Consent must be givenHas to be admitted to hospital with either an Acute, evolving or recent myocardial infarction, or a Transient ischaemic attack or with a Ischaemic cerebrovascular event (stroke).
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
64
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Inability or refusal to consent.Already vaccinated against influenza during the study year Has a medical contraindication to vaccination (egg allergy) or gentamicin Is outside of the specified age groupHas had a Haemorrhagic stroke or chronic cardiac disease including congestive cardiac failure.Guillain-Barre Syndrome.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
central randomisation by phone/fax/computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomization table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
During the pilot phase of the study (one year) no placebo will be used. During the full study, a placebo will be used, therefore both the subject, the administrator, the assessor and the data analyst will be blinded to who is randomised to each arm
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/04/2007
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Actual
27/04/2007
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/07/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
500
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
1962
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
1962
0
GlaxoSmithKline
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Address [1]
1962
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Level 4, 436 Johnston Street
ABBOTSFORD VIC 3067
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Country [1]
1962
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
1963
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Government body
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Name [2]
1963
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [2]
1963
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Level 1
16 Marcus Clarke Street
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [2]
1963
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
1964
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Government body
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Name [3]
1964
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Australian Research Council
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Address [3]
1964
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Level 2, 11 Lancaster Place
Canberra Airport ACT 2609
AUSTRALIA
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Country [3]
1964
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases
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Address
The Children's Hospital at Westmead
Cnr Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth St,
Westmead NSW 2145, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr Pramesh Kovoor
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Address [1]
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Department of Cardiology Westmead Hospital
Cnr Darcy Rd & Bridge St,
Westmead NSW 2145
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Western Sydney Local Health District
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Westmead Hospital Rm 2020 Clinical Sciences Building Westmead New South Wales 2145
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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27/03/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
3658
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JH/TG HREC2007/2/4.8 (2533)
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Summary
Brief summary
Influenza is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in the elderly during the annual winter epidemics. There is indirect epidemiologic evidence that influenza also contributes to all-cause mortality and to cardiac, stroke and respiratory hospitalisations. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the single largest contributor to disease burden in Australia, accounting for 18% of the total disability-adjusted life years lost. Given the observational data which suggest that influenza is a precipitant for ischaemic events, prevention of influenza by vaccination may have an important role in reducing the burden of ischaemic events. Our study aims to quantify the impact of influenza vaccination on the incidence of ischaemic events in high risk patients aged 40-64 years
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Raina MacIntyre
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 3, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, 2031
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3811
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Fax
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+61 2 9313 6185
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Holly Seale
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 2, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, 2031
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3129
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Fax
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+61 02 9313 6185
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Raina MacIntyre
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 3, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, 2031
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3811
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Fax
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+61 02 9313 6185
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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