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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000183482
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/03/2007
Date registered
27/03/2007
Date last updated
29/03/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A cluster-randomised study of mask use in control of influenza or other respiratory virus transmission within the family with at least two adults and only one ill child
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Scientific title
A cluster-randomised study of mask use in control of influenza or other respiratory virus transmission within the family with at least two adults and only one ill child.
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Secondary ID [1]
288861
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Control of influenza or other respiratory virus transmission.
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
298325
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Respiratory
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Families will be divided into three groups for the study. Group one and two are the intrevention groups and group three is the control group.
Group 1: adults in the family will receive surgical masks for use while in the same room as the sick child.
Group 2: adults in the family will wear P2 masks while in the same room as the sick child.
The P2 masks , is a facial mask which protects against airborne micro-organisms.
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Intervention code [1]
1661
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Group 3: will not receive masks.
Groups one and two willl wear the masks daily for one week or until a contact develops a influenza like illness.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Influneza like illness and laboratory diagnosis of influenza or other respiratory viruses, determined from a nose and/or throat swab.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Within one week of enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Impact on influenza transmission within the household.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and one week post enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) The child is the first and only person ill in the family and 2) The child lives with at least two adults at home.3) The childs aged between 0 to 15 years4) The adults can be anyone over the age of 16 years.
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Minimum age
0
Years
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Maximum age
15
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) Inability or refusal to consent 2) Child’s admission to hospital3) Residing in household with less than two adults 4) Other family members who have been ill in the 2 weeks prior to or simultaneous to the child.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
central randomisation by phone/fax/computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomization table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/03/2007
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Actual
9/10/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/08/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
286
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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Level 1
16 Marcus Clarke Street
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases
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Address
Children's Hospital at Westmead
Cnr Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth St
Westmead NSW 2145, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Doctor Dominic Dwyer,
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Address [1]
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Institute for Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR)
Cnr Darcy Rd & Bridge St,
Westmead Hospital
Westmead NSW 2145
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Children's Hospital at Westmead
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Westmead, NSW
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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01/09/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2006/058
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is a prospective, 3-armed cluster-randomised trial to determine the effect of the use of two different kinds of face masks on the transmission of influenza and other respiratory viruses. The starting point will be patients with influenza-like illness (ILI), whose households will then become the focus of the study. Index cases with ILI will be identified using the emergency department of the Children's Hospital at Westmead and their families will be approached to give their consent. In two arms of the study, adult contacts in the household will be provided with one of two types of face mask (surgical masks or P2 masks) to be worn when in the same room as the index case. Families in the third arm of the study will receive only education about infection control. Several measures will be used to measure compliance, including observation by family members within the household, self report through the use of diary cards, and interviews with a random selection of participants. There will be two main outcomes: ILI and laboratory diagnosis of influenza or other respiratory viruses (as determined from nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples), and impact on influenza transmission within the household.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Maclntyre, C.R., Cauchemez, S., Dwyer, D.E., Seale, H., Cheung, P., Browne, G., Fasher, M., Wood, J., Gao, Z., Booy, R., Ferguson, N. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. (2009) Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15 (2), pp. 233-241
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Raina MacIntyre
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 3, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, NSW, 2031
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3811
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Holly Seale
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 3, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, NSW, 2031
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3129
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Fax
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+61 02 9313 6185
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Raina MacIntryre
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Address
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School of Public Health and Community Medicine
University of New South Wales
Level 3, Samuels Building
Gate 11, Botany St, Randwick, NSW, 2031
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 9385 3811
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Fax
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+61 02 9313 6185
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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