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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000332426
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/06/2007
Date registered
20/06/2007
Date last updated
17/11/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Omega-3 fatty acids for ADHD symptoms and learning difficulties in children
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Scientific title
Randomised controlled trial investigating effect of supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA versus omega-6 fatty acid LA on ADHD symptoms and learning difficulties in 7-12 year old children
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Secondary ID [1]
287905
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
N3AD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning difficulties in 7-12 year old children
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This double-blind trial will supplement children with 1g eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), 1g of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or linolenic acid (LA; sunflower oil placebo) in capsule format (4 capsules per day) in a 3 x 3 crossover trial over 12 months. It is expected that 4 months on each oil will provide a sufficient washout from the previous oil.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Linolenic acid (LA; sunflower oil placebo)
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Conners Parent Rating Scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 months.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Cognitive assessments of attention, impulsivity and literacy
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 months.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acid levels
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Phospholipase enzyme (PLA2) activity
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at baseline.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Eicosanoid levels
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at baseline.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children, ADHD diagnosis, parent-reported learning difficulties, willing to fufil requirements of the study.
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Minimum age
7
Years
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Maximum age
12
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Cannot be on stimulant medication, cannot have taken omega-3 supplements for up to 3 months, must not have haemophilia.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment will be done by receipt of numbered containers by the manufacturer.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Children will be stratified according to age and gender then block randomised in using PEPI computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
All participants and researchers (including the people administering the treatment/s, the people assessing the outcomes, the people analysing the results/data, and data entry) will be blinded to the treatments.
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/07/2007
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Actual
21/06/2007
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/06/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
90
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Research Council Linkage grant (APDI)
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 2702
CANBERRA
ACT 2601
AUSTRALIA
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
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Industry partner Novasel Australia
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Address [2]
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29 Raffles Crt
Mudgeeraba, QLD 4213
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
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Australian Technology Network (ATN) Centre for Metabolic Fitness
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Address [3]
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N/A virtual network
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Country [3]
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
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Government body
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Name [4]
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South Australian (SA) Health Department (PhD scholarship)
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Address [4]
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Department of Education and Training
GPO Box 9880
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [4]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, University of South Australia
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Address
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Queensland University of Technology
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Address [1]
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60 Musk Avenue
Kelvin Grove Urban Village
Kelvin Grove, Queensland, 4059
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of South Australia Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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31/05/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
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P045/07
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Ethics committee name [2]
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QUT
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
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Approval date [2]
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Ethics approval number [2]
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Summary
Brief summary
The principal aim of this project is to investigate effects of supplementation with the omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) EPA and DHA on symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specifically hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and cognitive problems, in 7-12 year old children. We also aim to investigate blood fatty acid profiles before, during and after the intervention. This 12-month controlled intervention trial will be conducted in Adelaide and Brisbane in 2007/08.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Milte CM, Sinn N*, Buckley JD, Coates AM, Young R, Howe PRC (2011). Polyunsaturated fatty acids, cognition and literacy in children with ADHD with and without learning difficulties. Journal of Child Health Care. 15(4):299-311. Milte C, Parletta N*, Buckley JD, Coates AM, Young RM, Howe PRC (2012). Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, cognition and behavior in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomised controlled trial. Nutrition, 28(6):670-677. Milte CM, Parletta N*, Buckley JD, Coates AM, Young RM, Howe PRC (2015). Increased erythrocyte eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid are associated with improved attention and behaviour in children with ADHD in a 12-month randomised controlled three-way crossover trial. Journal of Attention Disorders. 19(11):954-964
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Natalie Parletta
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Address
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University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471, CEA-08
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61883021757
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Natalie Sinn
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Address
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Nutritional Physiology Research Centre
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 83021757
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Fax
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+61 8 83022178
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Natalie Sinn
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Address
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Nutritional Physiology Research Centre
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 83021757
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Fax
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+61 8 83022178
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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