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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000253303
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/05/2008
Date registered
19/05/2008
Date last updated
15/12/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A study to establish whether further study of sertraline in relieving severe breathlessness is warranted.
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Scientific title
A phase II, double-blind, multi-site randomised controlled pilot study of sertraline compared with placebo in relieving refractory breathlessness.
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Secondary ID [1]
288163
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Sertraline for dyspnoea
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Intractable dyspnoea
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
3313
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Sertraline 25-100mg mane via oral capsule.
Days 1-3 Sertrlaine 25mg, Days 4-6, sertraline 50mg mane, Days 7-28 sertraline 100mg mane. Dose modification is included in the protocol. After the 28 day intervention period the dose is titrated downwards with the mediaction ceasing after day 34, or, participant can remain on medication until the end of the pilot study if experiencing benefit from the medication.
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Intervention code [1]
2889
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Corn starch placebo capsule
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in numerical rating scale of average morning and average evening breathlessness in the last 3 days of treatment (d26, d27, d28) compared with baseline, with a comparison between treatment groups.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Data from days 26, 27 & 28
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Differences in anxiety and depression sub-scales on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) between the two groups at the end of the study
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 28
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Differences between rates of falls in the 2 trreatment groups
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Throughout study period. Participants are asked about falls at each Study Nurse contact on Days 3, 6, 9, 14, 21 and 28.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Differences in nausea, diarrhoea, insomnia, somnolence, dizziness, tremour, agitation and restlessness
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Assessment method [3]
7108
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Timepoint [3]
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Throughout study period. Participants are asked about the listed side effects at each Study Nurse contact on Days 3, 6, 9, 14, 21 and 28.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Differences in quality of life between the two groups at conclusion of the study using the "European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) 30" quality of life questionnaire
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 28
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Differences in worst and best dyspnoea scores averaged across the last three days of the study
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Data from days 26, 27 and 28
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Rate of withdrawal
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Throughout study period. Participants are asked about withdrawal criteria at each Study Nurse contact on Days 3, 6, 9, 14, 21 and 28 and also, participants or their clinicians may contact Study Nurses and withdraw on any other days during the study.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Global impression of change for therapy
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Day 28
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
18 years of age or older
Intractable dyspnoea where the underlying cause has been maximally treated.
Dyspnoea at rest or with minimal exertion, as measured by a score of = 3 on the standard Medical Research Council categorical dyspnoea exertion scale.
On stable medications over the prior week Prognosis of at least 2 months
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Current therapy with any one of the listed medications which involve a risk of serotonin syndrome or potentially significant drug-drug interactions.
Cognitive impairment with Folstein Mini-mental Status Exam <24/30.
Active respiratory or cardiac event in the previous 1 week.
Medical history of severe hepatic impairment
Medical history of gastro-intestinal bleeding.
Serum sodium less than 128mmol/l
Recent difficulty with seizure control
Inability to give informed consent.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
On notification of a participant, the Clinical Trials Pharmacist at the Central Registry will allocate the next code available according to the supplied schedule and will advise the particular site’s Clinical Trials Pharmacist which kit (sertraline or placebo) is to be supplied to the participant. The participant ID, allocation code, dates of request, preparation, and dispensing will be recorded in a log maintained by the Central Registry and supplied to the central registry on completion of each randomisation. Each bottle containing capsules which is supplied to the participant will be labeled ‘sertraline / placebo study 25-100mg daily’
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation schedules have been developed by an organisation not involved in this study. Treatment for each participant will be allocated according to a block randomisation schedule, held by the Central Registry Clinical trials Pharmacist, in a 1:1 ratio for each treatment arm. Block randomisation will ensure even allocation to each code.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/05/2008
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Actual
15/05/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/10/2010
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Actual
14/10/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
10
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Accrual to date
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Final
25
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
12459
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Southern Adelaide palliative Service
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Address [1]
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700 Goodwood Road
Daw Park, SA 5041
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Repatriation General Hospital
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Address
Daws Road
Daw Park, SA 5041
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
3033
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Country [1]
3033
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Other collaborator category [1]
290
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Flinders Medical Centre
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Address [1]
290
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Flinders Drive
Bedford Park, SA 5042
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Country [1]
290
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Repatriation General Hospital Research and Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Daws Road Daw Park, SA 5041
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5420
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Approval date [1]
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15/07/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
5420
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Summary
Brief summary
Breathlessness continues to be a major clinical problem for many people with advanced progressive illnesses such as cancer, end-stage cardiac failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, even when they are receiving the best treatment for the underlying disease. Although there are some interventions that may offer benefit (oxygen therapy, sustained release low dose morphine), there is still a need for a wider range .of interventions to meet the needs of people with refractory breathlessness. Study design: This is a phase II (pilot) double blind randomised controlled multi-site study of sertraline (titrated to a mid-range dose) or placebo. It will run for 28 days and draw participants from across the services participating. Objectives: To establish feasibility of the study design and inform adequate power calculations for a definitive study of this intervention in the same sites in mid 2008.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Not applicable this pilot has not been unblinded
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof David Currow
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Address
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Southern Adelaide Palliative Services 700 Goodwood Road Daw Park, SA 5041
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 08 8275 1732
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Fax
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+61 08 8275 1201
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor David Currow
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Address
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Southern Adelaide Palliative Services
700 Goodwood Road
Daw Park, SA 5041
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 08 8275 1732
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Fax
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+61 08 8275 1201
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor David Currow
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Address
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Southern Adelaide Palliative Services
700 Goodwood Road
Daw Park, SA 5041
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 08 8275 1732
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Fax
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+61 08 8275 1201
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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