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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000282381
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/05/2008
Date registered
2/06/2008
Date last updated
22/04/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Equit: A study of how smokers use electronic communication tools to help them quit smoking.
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Scientific title
Randomised trial of the QuitCoach interactive personalised advice, Quit onQ text messaging program, and an integration of the two (QuitCoach onQ); tobacco dependence; smoking cessation as defined by 6-month sustained abstinence.
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Secondary ID [1]
286580
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
tobacco dependence
3199
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
3361
3361
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0
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Addiction
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Public Health
3362
3362
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
QuitCoach Internet-based interactive tailored advice designed to be used on multiple occasions; Quit onQ text messaging which sends a tailored program of 1-8 messages daily for approximately 1 month; QuitCoach onQ integrated program consisting of daily messages plus use of the QuitCoach if more comprehensive assistance is desired.
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Intervention code [1]
2935
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Minimal intervention control consisting of a web link to static smoking cessation resources
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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6-month sustained abstinence from smoking, assessed by telephone interview.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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7 months after randomisation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Point prevalence abstinence from smoking, assessed by telephone interview.
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Assessment method [1]
7179
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Timepoint [1]
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7 months after randomisation.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Current smoker, or quit within the last week.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Not using any extensive interactive computer-delivered or person-delivered cessation program, no reported condition requiring referral to an in-person service.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequence generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Recruitment into trial independent of offer of randomised intervention offer
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2008
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Actual
13/11/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/11/2009
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
3600
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health & Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 1421, Canberra AVT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Ron Borland
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Address
The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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The Cancer Council Victoria
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Address [1]
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr James Balmford
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Address [1]
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country [1]
296
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
297
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Individual
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Name [2]
297
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Assoc Prof Steve Howard
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Address [2]
297
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Department of Information Systems, University of Melbourne
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Country [2]
297
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
5460
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The Cancer Council Victoria Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 1 Rathdowne St Carlton VIC 3053
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5460
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Approval date [1]
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13/01/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC 0510
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the project is to design, implement and evaluate programs that use both Internet and telephone/communications technology to automate the provision of tailored smoking cessation assistance. In particular, the research is interested in the relative effectiveness of detailed advice (as provided through a web-based expert system) as compared with the capacity of modern messaging technology (SMS) to provide a set of prompts and reminders to help smokers manage a quit attempt and prevent relapse. The project is an innovative collaboration between a team with expertise in the development of mass-deliverable smoking cessation interventions, and a team with expertise in human-computer interaction (HCI), which is concerned with optimizing use of computing and communication technology. Using principles of HCI, smokers will be actively involved in the development of the programs through an interative process of review consisting of a series of user-based evaluations, design workshops and field trials. In this way, real-world use and acceptability of the interventions will be assessed and reviewed until we have developed the best possible prototypes. Following this process, a large-scale randomised controlled trial will be conducted to evaluate the relative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of each of the interventions both individually and combined, against a control condition receiving minimal cessation assistance. It is hypothesized that all intervention programs will be more effective than minimal assistance, with the Combined program proving most effective, especially among smokers who are more addicted and/or have had no previous quit attempt lasting beyond a week.
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Trial website
www.equit.org.au
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Trial related presentations / publications
Balmford, J. & Borland, R. (2014). How do smokers use a text messaging to quit intervention? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16, 1586-1592. Borland, R., Balmford, J., Benda, P. (2013). Population-level effects of automated smoking cessation help programs: a randomised controlled trial. Addiction, 108, 618-628. Balmford, J., Borland, R., Benda, P., Howard, S. (2013). Factors associated with use of automated interventions: Findings from the eQuit study. Health Education Research, 28, 288-299. Borland, R. & Balmford J. (2012). Population-level effects of automated cessation help programs: A randomised controlled trial. 15th World Conference Tobacco or Health, Singapore, 20-24 March. Balmford, J., Borland, R., Benda, P. (2008). Patterns of use of an automated interactive personalised coaching program for smoking cessation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 10(5), e54. Balmford, J., Borland, R., Benda, P., Graham, C., Howard, S. (2008). Augmenting the QuitCoach and adding messaging capacity. 9th Behavioural Research in Cancer Control Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 9-11 April. Graham, C., Benda, P., Howard, S., Balmford, J., Bishop, N., Borland, R. (2006). "heh - keeps me off the smokes..": probing technology support for personal change. In Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group (Chisig) of Australia on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and Environments (Sydney, Australia, November 20 - 24, 2006). OZCHI '06, vol. 206. ACM, New York, NY, 221-228.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Ron Borland
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Address
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 3 9514 6291
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ron Borland
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Address
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 3 9514 6291
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Ron Borland
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Address
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The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd Melbourne VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 3 9514 6291
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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