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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000361303
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/06/2008
Date registered
25/07/2008
Date last updated
3/07/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Support for ongoing breastfeeding
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Scientific title
The effect of trained General Practice Nurse
support for mothers on rates of exclusive
breastfeeding and ongoing breastfeeding.
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Secondary ID [1]
593
0
Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Short duration of any breastfeeding
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Short duration of exclusive breastfeeding
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
3437
3437
0
0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Public Health
295774
295774
0
0
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Health promotion/education
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
295775
295775
0
0
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Breast feeding
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Use of Conversation Tool by Practice Nurse, to guide structured motivational interaction with breastfeeding mother at each routine preventive health visits for child immunisation at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Routine visits take 10-30 minutes and the intervention may take 5-20 minutes dependent on pragmatic factors and mothers' issues, with the total visit anticipated to last 15 - 30 minutes. The intervention will be trialled over a period of 18 months.
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Intervention code [1]
3013
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
292254
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Practice Nurses in the control General Practices will provide standard treatment at child immunisation visits. Usually this includes a general question on child health and wellbeing, and commonly includes directive advice regarding any breastfeeding concerns raised by mothers at the 2 month visit but generally no further discussion at subsequent visits unless initiated by the mother. Commonly practice nurses have limited knowledge of breastfeeding management or motivational interviewing skills.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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any breastfeeding (rate) as assessed by telephone interview with mothers to determine feeding in the previous 24 hours and age at last breastfeeding if weaned.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 and 6 months postpartum
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Primary outcome [2]
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Exclusive breastfeeding (rate) as assessed by by telephone interview with mothers to determine feeding in the previous 24 hours according to World Health Organisation recommended quesitons, and age at introduction of solids if not exclusively breastfeeding.'
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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3 and 6 months postpartum
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Practice nurse experience of delivering the intervention
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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repeated irregular contact points across the 18 months of the conduct of the trial
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Breastfeeding at 8 weeks postpartum; planning to attend participating general practice for infant care
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Unable to hold a conversation in English (primary language is other than English)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer of clusters, namely General Practice locations, to intervention or control, and hence of the women who attend those practices to intervention or control groups by cluster. Pregnant women are invited to participate by mailout from birthing hospitals, and allocated when they identify their usual general practice. Thus allocation was concealed at the time of randomisation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple cluster randomisation by computer allocation of practices to intervention or control. Stratification by practice size, larger and smaller practices in each of two locations randomised separately. Size determined by number of infants as current patients.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Contolled trial with participants in the intervention group receiving a single intervention on up to 3 occasions at routine visits and participants in the control group receiving usual care at routine visits. All participants in the intervention group receive the same intervention, the Conversation Tool application.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
4/07/2008
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Actual
17/07/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/10/2009
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
278
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
975
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2650
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
976
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2640
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
977
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2641
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
978
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3690
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of New South Wales
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Address [1]
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Rural Clinical School
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of New South Wales
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Address
Rural Clinical School
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
3254
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Other collaborator category [1]
313
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Individual
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Name [1]
313
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Professor Ellen McIntyre
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Address [1]
313
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Department of General Practice
Flinders University,
GPO Box 2100,
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country [1]
313
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
337
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Individual
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Name [2]
337
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Professor Louis Pilotto
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Address [2]
337
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Rural Clinical School
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country [2]
337
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of New South Wales Human Research Ethics
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics Secretariat, UNSW Research Services Rupert Myers Building, Level 3 The University of New South Wales NSW 2052
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Ethics committee country [1]
5526
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5526
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Approval date [1]
5526
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09/11/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
5526
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HREC 07246
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Joint Hospitals Ethics Committee (EC00117)
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Albury/Wodonga Joint Ethics Committee PO Box 156 Wodonga VIC 3689
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Ethics committee country [2]
5527
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
5527
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Approval date [2]
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18/06/2008
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Ethics approval number [2]
5527
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no number given
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Ethics committee name [3]
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Greater Southern Area Health Service HREC (EC00121)
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Ethics committee address [3]
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PO Box 3095 ALBURY NSW 2640
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Ethics committee country [3]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
5528
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Approval date [3]
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14/07/2008
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Ethics approval number [3]
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08/GSAHS/19
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Summary
Brief summary
Health of mothers and infants would improve if breastfeeding rates were closer to the recommendations. Mothers' choices about how to feed their babies depend on information initially, motivation continually, and in the longer term, support. Support is most effective when provided by those skilled in breastfeeding management and good communication. This study proposes that proactive ongoing support from a known and trained primary health professional, namely the General Practice Nurse, using a motivational interviewing approach, can improve breastfeeding duration and delay introduction of solids or other foods.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Elliott-Rudder, M., Pilotto, L., McIntyre, E., Ramanathan, S., 2014 Motivational interviewing improves exclusive breastfeeding in an Australian randomised controlled trial, Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 103 (1), pp. e11-e16 2014
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Megan Elliott-Rudder
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Address
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UNSW Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 413 598775
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Megan Elliott-Rudder
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Address
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Rural Clinical School, UNSW
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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02 6933 5205
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Fax
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02 6933 5100
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Megan Elliott-Rudder
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Address
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Rural Clinical School, UNSW
PO Box 5695
Wagga Wagga NSW 2650
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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02 6933 5205
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Fax
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02 6933 5100
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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