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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000308392
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/06/2008
Date registered
30/06/2008
Date last updated
27/03/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of Peri-procedural Iron Chelation on Myocardial Infarct Size and Oxidative Stress in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
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Scientific title
Effects of Peri-procedural Iron Chelation on Myocardial Infarct Size and Oxidative Stress in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
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Secondary ID [1]
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Coronary heart disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
3450
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intravenous desferrioxamine; 500mg IV bolus over 10 minutes followed by 50mg/kg infusion over 12 hours
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo; 10ml of Water for Injection as IV bolus for 10 minutes followed by 100ml normal saline over 12 hours
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Myocardial infarct size by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time point: During initial hospital admission and at 12 weeks post myocardial infarction
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Primary outcome [2]
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Myocardial infarct size by cardiac biomarkers (creatine kinase (CK; area under the curve over 72 hours), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and ST segment resolution) by blood samples
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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During initial hospital admission
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Primary outcome [3]
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Myocardial infarct size by transthoracic echocardiography
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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During initial hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Plasma markers of oxidative stress (F2-isoprostanes), C-reactive protein (CRP), and iron regulation (all parameters of the iron study including serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, total iron binding capacity [TIBC], soluble transferrin receptor concentration) by blood sample analysis
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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During initial hospital admission and at 12 weeks post myocardial infarction
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Myocardial iron loading by CMRI T2* (a specialised CMRI sequence assessing iron loading and content in the myocardium)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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During initial hospital admission at 12 weeks post myocardial infarction
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Pre-specified analysis of myocardial infarct size stratified according to time of presentation e.g. in those presenting <3hours compared those those presenting >3hours, and according to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade and vessel patency
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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During initial hospital admission
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Suspected ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) < 6 hours duration (from symptom onset) defined by detection of rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarkers (troponin and CK) with at least one value above the 99th percentile of the upper reference limit together with evidence of ischemia with at least one of the following:
- Symptoms of ischemia
- Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes of new ischemia (new ST-T elevation or new left bundle branch block [LBBB]) and/or development of new pathological Q waves in the ECG
- New ST elevation at the J point = 0.2 mV in men or = 0.15 mV in women in V2-V3; and/or = 0.1 mV in other leads in both genders
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) Permanent pacemaker, implantable cardiac defibrillator, or other metallic prosthesis (ineligible for CMRI)
2) Suspected previous myocardial infarction in the same coronary artery territory as the current STEMI
3) Rescue angioplasty post-thrombolytics
4) Cardiogenic shock (systolic blood pressure <90mmHg whether or not inotropic support is required)
5) Currently pregnant
6) Known malignancy
7) Known infection
8) Current iron supplementation or known iron deficient state
9) Renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate less than or equal to 30ml/min, defined by the Cockroft-Gault formula
10) Thrombocytopenia (platelets <50)
11) Neutropenia
12) Known hypersensitivity to desferrioxamine
13) Unwilling to consent
14) Non-English speaking
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment performed by
-sealed opaque envelopes
-central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Sequence generation performed by
-simple randomisation by using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation)
-permuted block randomisation
Allocation stratification will be by
-myocardial infarct territory (i.e. anterior infarcts vs. non-anterior infarcts)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2008
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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NHMRC
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Address [1]
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Level 5
20 Allara Street
Canberra
ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
The Alfred Hospital
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Address
Heart Centre
The Alfred Hospital
3rd Floor, W.S. Philip Block
Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004,
Victoria, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
3141
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Alfred Hospital Commercial Road Melbourne Victoria 3004
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5535
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Approval date [1]
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14/05/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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Project 57/08
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the project is to test whether giving a medication called desferrioxamine (commonly used in patients with iron-overload conditions such as beta-thalassaemia) in the setting of a heart attack can reduce the amount of heart muscle injury. We hypothesise that that this medication may therefore improve the outlook for people following heart attacks. This medication has been used safely in adults and children with beta thalassaemia at even higher doses. This drug has been shown in experimental, animal and a few human studies to reduce the “oxidative stress” (that is, acts as an “antioxidant”) of tissues which have had their blood supply compromised (as in the case of a heart attack). Some of the animal studies have also shown that it reduces the size of heart attacks.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr William Chan
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Address
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Heart Centre
The Alfred Hospital, 3rd Floor, W.S. Philip Block
Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61-3-9076.3263; Mobile: 0401675512
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Fax
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61-3-9376.8438
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr William Chan
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Address
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Heart Centre
The Alfred Hospital, 3rd Floor, W.S. Philip Block
Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61-3-9076.3263; Mobile: 0401675512
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Fax
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61-3-9376.8438
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Effect of Iron Chelation on Myocardial Infarct Size and Oxidative Stress in ST-Elevation–Myocardial Infarction
2012
https://doi.org/10.1161/circinterventions.111.966226
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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