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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000421336
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/08/2008
Date registered
25/08/2008
Date last updated
24/10/2013
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Randomised controlled trial of routine replacement of peripheral cannulae versus removal on clinical indication
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Scientific title
Randomised controlled trial of routine replacement of peripheral cannulae versus removal on clinical indication for the prevention of phlebitis
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Secondary ID [1]
283449
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Phlebitis associated with intravenous cannulation
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
3664
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0
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Generic hospital patients from medical/surgical/oncology wards with a peripheral intravenous device (IV) will have this used for 72-96 hours. The IV will then be removed and a new IV will be inserted into a different vein. This will continue for the course of treatment (e.g. the course of antibiotics or rehydration).
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Intervention code [1]
3229
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Intravenous cannulae (IVs) are left in situ unless clinically indicated for removal (phlebitis, suspected infection, malfunction, tretament ceased). The IV is used for the course of treatment (e.g. course of antibiotics). There is no prescribed duration of IV dwell time.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Phlebitis: Phlebitis during catheterisation or up to 48 hours after catheter removal. Phlebitis defined as 2 or more of: pain, tenderness, erythema, swelling, purulence, and/or palpable venous cord.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Daily whilst cannulae is in situ
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI): Bacteremia/fungemia with 1 positive blood culture obtained from a peripheral vein, clinical manifestations of infections (i.e.fever, chills, and/or hypotension), and no apparent source for the BSI except the catheter. One of the following should be present: a positive semiquantitative (>15 CFU/catheter segment) or quantitative (>103 Colony Forming Units/catheter segment catheter)
culture whereby the same organism (species and antibiogram) is isolated from the catheter segment and peripheral blood; simultaneous quantitative blood cultures with a >5:1 ratio IV versus peripheral; differential period of IV culture versus peripheral blood culture positivity of >2 hours.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Daily whilst cannulae in situ
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Peripheral cannulae in situ as part of routine clinical care for 3 days, written consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Current bloodstream infection, immunosuppressed, planned intravenous device (IV) removal within 24 hours
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Study group is concealed until randomisation. A telephone service is used to conceal.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer generated
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2007
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Actual
20/05/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/09/2009
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
754
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Brisbane & Womens Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7497
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4029 - Royal Brisbane Hospital
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust
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Address [1]
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PO Box 1963
Launceston TAS 7250
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Hospital
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Name [2]
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Launceston General Hospital
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Address [2]
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Charles St.
Launceston TAS 7250
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
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University
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Name [3]
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University of Tasmania
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Address [3]
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Newnham Campus, Tas 7250
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Country [3]
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
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University
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Name [4]
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Griffith University
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Address [4]
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Nathan Campus QLD 4111
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Country [4]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Griffith University
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Address
Research Centre for Clinical and Community Practice Innovation
Nathan Campus, Kessels Road QLD 4111
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
3307
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Tasmanian State Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Uni of Tasmania, Sandy Bay Campus Hobart 7000 TAS
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5736
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Approval date [1]
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18/12/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
5736
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Summary
Brief summary
In Australia each year ten million intravenous (IV) drips are inserted in patients’ arms or in the backs of their hands to give fluid and medications. Many drips are routinely replaced every few days in the hope that this reduces infection, however preliminary research suggests it would be better and more cost effective to leave them alone. That would save patients the pain of another needle as well as interruption to treatment. It would save doctors and nurses time, and reduce waste from plastic disposables. The research will provide the evidence to know one way or the other whether IV drips should be routinely changed or left alone.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Claire Rickard
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Address
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Griffith University 170 Kessels Road Nathan QLD 4111
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3735 6460
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Prof Claire Rickard
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Address
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Griffith University
170 Kessels Rd, Nathan QLD 4111
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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07 3735 6460
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Claire Rickard
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Address
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Griffith University
170 Kessels Road Nathan QLD 4111
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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07 3735 6460
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Routine resite of peripheral intravenous devices every 3 days did not reduce complications compared with clinically indicated resite: A randomised controlled trial.
2010
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-53
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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