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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000024246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/08/2008
Date registered
12/01/2009
Date last updated
7/11/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
ACCORD: Assessment of Carnitine for Clinical Outcomes in Renal Disease
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Scientific title
A randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled parallel study to assess the efficacy and safety of L-carnitine for the treatment of dialysis-related disorders in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing long-term haemodialysis treatment.
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Secondary ID [1]
281507
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ACCORD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Erythropoietin-Resistant Anaemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
3716
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0
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
10-20 mg/kg intravenous L-carnitine after each dialysis session for 6 months. Dose will be based on patient dry weight such that patients weighing <50kg will be administered 0.5g L-carnitine; patients weighing 50-100kg will be administered 1g L-carntine; and patients weighing >100kg will be administered 2g L-carnitine. Patients will dialyse, on average, 3 times per week. It is therefore anticipated that, on average, a 50-100kg patient will receive a dose of 3g/week, equating to an overall exposure of approximately 78g during the trial.
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Intervention code [1]
3274
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Matched placebo (saline solution) administered as an intravenous dose after each dialysis session.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Erythropoietin Resistance Index
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 & 6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Skeletal Muscle Fatigue, assessed using a validated hand-grip fatigue test developed in-house.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 & 6 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of Life (SF-36)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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3 & 6 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Dialytic Symptoms, assessed using a dialysis symptom 5-point rating scale.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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3 & 6 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Plasma Lipid Profile, assessed using blood analysis.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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3 & 6 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patient is >18 years of age at the time of informed consent.
2. Patient is a male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female who is considered unlikely to conceive.
3. Patient has been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease and has received haemodialysis treatment for >6 months at the time of the screening evaluation.
4. Patient has a calculated Erythropoietin Resistance Index >0.020 µg/kg/week/g Haemoglobin (Hb) at the screening evaluation.
5. Patient is aware of the study procedures and the risks involved and voluntarily agrees to participate by providing written informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Patient has a history of allergy and/or sensitively to L-carnitine or any carnitine derivatives.
2. Patient has received treatment with L-carnitine or any carnitine derivatives within 2 months of the screening evaluation.
3. Patient has received treatment with a pharmacologic agent, such as valproic acid or pivampicillin, known to alter carnitine homeostasis.
4. Patient has a history of seizure activity.
5. Patient has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, might affect the results of the study or may not be in the best interest of the patient to participate.
6. Patient has participated in a clinical trial within 2 months of the screening evaluation that, in the opinion of the investigator, might affect the results of the study or may not be in the best interest of the patient to participate.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation to treatment will involve contacting the holder of the master randomsiation schedule. This person will be off-site, will not be involved in study assessments and will have no patient contact.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Patients will be allocated to treatment using a simple block randomisation generated using computerised sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
1111
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5000
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of South Australia
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Address
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address [1]
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North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research Ethics Committee, University of South Australia
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Ethics committee address [1]
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GPO Box 2471 Adelaide SA 5001
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Ethics committee country [1]
5791
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5791
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Approval date [1]
5791
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25/06/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
5791
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P104/08
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital, Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
6416
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Approval date [2]
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22/10/2008
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Ethics approval number [2]
6416
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080819
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Summary
Brief summary
Carnitine is found in all mammals and is required for energy production. A large proportion of carnitine within the body is obtained from the diet and a lesser amount is made by the kidneys and liver. Carnitine deficiency is common in haemodialysis patients due to their low protein diet and abnormal kidney function, and also because carnitine is easily removed by the dialysis procedure. Carnitine is administered to dialysis patients in the United States and other countries for the treatment of dialysis-related carnitine deficiency. This study is being conducted to investigate the effect of carnitine administration on a number of common problems associated with dialysis, including muscle fatigue, anaemia and symptoms such as muscle cramps.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Stephanie Reuter
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Address
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Sansom Institute
University of South Australia
GPO Box 2471
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 1872
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Randall Faull
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Address
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Department of Renal Medicine
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8222 5203
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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