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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000038291
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/11/2008
Date registered
19/01/2009
Date last updated
4/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A study to investigate the effects of nebulised magnesium in severe exacerbations of asthma
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Scientific title
A randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study investigating the efficacy and tolerability of nebulised salbutamol in magnesium adjuvant in the management of acute severe asthma
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute asthma
4042
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
4245
4245
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0
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Asthma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The treatment intervention is 2.5mL of 0.25mmol/mL magnesium sulphate solution given as a nebulised inhalation on 3 occasions, at time (T) = 0min, T = 30min and T = 60min.
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Intervention code [1]
3762
0
Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
The control is 2.5mL of isotonic saline (placebo) given as a nebulised inhalation on 3 occasions, at time (T) = 0min, T = 30min and T = 60min.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) in litres/minute measured by handheld spirometer
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Assessment method [1]
5131
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Timepoint [1]
5131
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30, 60 and 90 minutes after the first administration of nebulised magnesium sulphate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [1]
8636
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Hospital admission
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Assessment method [1]
8636
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured throughout stay in the emergency department
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Secondary outcome [2]
8637
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Intensive care unit admission
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Assessment method [2]
8637
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Timepoint [2]
8637
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Measured throughout stay in the emergency department and hospital ward if admitted
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Secondary outcome [3]
8638
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Combined endpoint of FEV1 at 90 minutes minutes and hospital admission in subjects with life-threatening asthma (FEV1 <30% predicted at randomisation)
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Assessment method [3]
8638
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Timepoint [3]
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90 minutes after the first administration of nebulised magnesium sulphate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [4]
8639
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Need for escalation in pharmacological treatment [intravenous (IV) magnesium, IV salbutamol or IV theophylline]
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Assessment method [4]
8639
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Timepoint [4]
8639
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Measured throughout stay in the emergency department
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Aged between 16 and 65 years; Doctor diagnosis of asthma; Presentation to the Emergency Department (ED) with a severe exacerbation of asthma (initial FEV1 < or = 50% predicted)
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients requiring intubation or too unwell to perform spirometry on at presentation; Known cardiac disease, chronic renal insufficiency or another serious medical condition that would prevent their participation in the trial; Pregnant women; Pneumothorax or pneumonia; Previously documented chronic airflow limitation with fixed airways obstruction.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
8/12/2008
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
1420
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
1420
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
4221
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of New Zealand
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Address [1]
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PO Box 5541,
Wellesley Street,
Auckland 1141
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Country [1]
4221
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
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Address
3rd Floor,
99 The Terrace,
PO Box 10055
Wellington 6143
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
3795
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None
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Name [1]
3795
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Address [1]
3795
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Country [1]
3795
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
6276
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Central Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ministry of Health, Level 2, 1-3 The Terrace PO Box 5013 Wellington 6145
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Ethics committee country [1]
6276
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
6276
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Approval date [1]
6276
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Ethics approval number [1]
6276
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Summary
Brief summary
The mineral magnesium has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of severe asthma when given intravenously (directly into the blood); however, only limited research has been conducted to find out the effect of magnesium given via nebuliser so that it can be inhaled by patients with severe exacerbations of asthma. A nebuliser is a machine that turns liquid medication into vapour so that it can be inhaled (breathed in). It is thought that giving the magnesium by the nebuliser might reduce the risk of side effects compared with giving it intravenously. In this study the magnesium will be given using a nebuliser along with a medication called salbutamol which is commonly used to treat asthma. The study will compare the effectiveness and safety of giving magnesium this way with giving the standard treatment of salbutamol alone in people having a severe asthma attack.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
29177
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Kyle Perrin
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Address
12334
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Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
PO Box 10055
The Terrace
Wellington 6143
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Country
12334
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New Zealand
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Phone
12334
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+64 4 472 9199
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Fax
12334
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Email
12334
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
3262
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Dr Kyle Perrin
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Address
3262
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Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
PO Box 10055
The Terrace
Wellington 6143
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Country
3262
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New Zealand
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Phone
3262
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+64 4 472 9199
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Fax
3262
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Email
3262
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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