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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000385246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/01/2009
Date registered
29/05/2009
Date last updated
29/05/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Gene Expression During an Energy Restricted Weight loss Diet
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Scientific title
A randomized parallel study to investigate the effect of high and standard protein content on gene expression in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue in overweight/obese women.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
GE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity in women
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
4454
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention of fortnightly consultation with a dietitian, providing meal plans and advice aiming for the consumption of 1500 calories (6000 kJ/day)of either a high-protein or a high-carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
3953
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard protein (15% of energy) energy restricted diet which is comprised of 15% calories as protein, 55% as carbohydrate and 30% as fat. Meal plans and dietary advice will be provide for 12 weeks.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Body weight measured using calibrated electronic digital scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (week 0), week 2 and week 12
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Primary outcome [2]
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Body Composition using a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanner
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline (week 0) and week 12
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Primary outcome [3]
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Skeletal muscle gene expression collected by tissue biopsy and analysed using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) microarrays
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline (week 0), week 2 and week 12
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Glucose tolerance measured using an oral glucose tolerance test (consumption of a glucose load in the form of a 75g drink) and a number of blood samples collected over the following 3 hours. Plasma glucose measured by commercial assay kits
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (-15 mins), 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Fasting blood glucose will be determined using commercial assay kits
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Assessment method [2]
9282
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Timepoint [2]
9282
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Baseline (week 0), week 2, week 12
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Blood plasma total cholesterol will be determined by commercial enzymatic methods
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Assessment method [3]
9283
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline (week 0), week 2, week 12
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Blood plasma triglycerides will be determined by commercial enzymatic methods
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline (week 0), week 2, week12
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Secondary outcome [5]
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24 hour urinary urea/creatine will be analysed using commercial assay kits
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline (week 0) and week 12
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Female, Aged between 40-60 years old, Body Mass Index (BMI) not greater than 40 or less than 27. Not currently participating in an exercise or weight loss program. Participants must understand the procedures involved and agree to participate in the study by giving full informed, written consent
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Previously diagnosed or currently taking hypoglycaemic medication for Type 1 or 2 diabetes, Fasting blood glucose of > 7.0 mmol/L, Known allergy to anesthetics, Any abnormality of clinical significance on medical history, Currently pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding, Currently participating in a physical activity program, Currently taking a caloric restricted diet, Taking antihypertensive or cholesterol-lowering medication e.g. Lipitor, Xenical, Zetia or Hyperium. Proteinuria, a malignancy, or a history of metabolic disease such as liver, kidney, cardiovascular, respiratory or gastrointestinal disease, Cardiac (heart) abnormalit(y)ies, Cigarette smoker within 6 months prior to study commencement, Regular heavy alcohol consumption (> 5 standard drinks/day).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealed when done by central randomization by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random allocation using computer software "Clinstat".
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/04/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
16
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) - Human Nutrition
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Address [1]
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Gate 13 Kintore Ave Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
CSIRO Human Nutrition
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Address
Gate 13 Kintore Ave Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
3975
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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CSIRO Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Gate 13 Kintore Ave Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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22/12/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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08/24
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Summary
Brief summary
The prevalence of overweight and obese individuals has significantly increased in Australia over the past 20-30 years. Associated with high body mass is the increased the risks of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, certain cancers, sleep apnoea, osteoarthritis, psychological disorders and social problems.Overall, the aim of this study is to examine the gene changes during weight loss and identify the potential gene targets of a high-protein diet that may be important for preservation of muscle mass. Different protein preparations could then be tested looking specifically at these gene changes. Those protein preparations identified as important for preservation of muscle mass will be reported as a beneficial inclusion in high-protein weight loss and may ‘aid’ in the maintenance of long-term weight reduction.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Vanessa Courage
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Address
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Gate 13 Kintore Ave Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8303 8863
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Cassandra McIver
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Address
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Gate 13 Kintore Ave Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8303 8800
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Fax
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+61 8 8303 8899
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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