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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000259246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/01/2009
Date registered
13/05/2009
Date last updated
11/11/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Azithromycin in older people with airway disease
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Scientific title
A double-blind randomised controlled study of the anti-inflammatory effects of azithromycin 250mg daily for 12 weeks in adults with symptomatic neutrophilic airway disease
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Secondary ID [1]
280777
0
MAZDA study
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
MAZDA
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Asthma
4249
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
4250
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
4470
4470
0
0
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Respiratory
4471
4471
0
0
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Asthma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Azithromycin 250mg daily for 12 weeks, by oral administration.
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Intervention code [1]
3971
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo (lactose) 250mg daily for 12 weeks, by oral administration.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Interleukin-8 (IL-8) concentrations in sputum supernatant, detected via the use of laboratory Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits.
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Assessment method [1]
5351
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Timepoint [1]
5351
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Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
8989
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Sputum bacterial load, which will be assessed by a Pathology service through counting and identifying bacterial colonies in sputum samples.
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Assessment method [1]
8989
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Timepoint [1]
8989
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Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [2]
8990
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Neutrophil concentrations in sputum, which will be established through a differential cell count of muco-cellular clumps in sputum samples.
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Assessment method [2]
8990
0
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Timepoint [2]
8990
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Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [3]
8991
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Neutrophil elastase levels in sputum, which will be established through the use of a commercially available neutrophil elastase immunocapture activity assay kit.
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Assessment method [3]
8991
0
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Timepoint [3]
8991
0
Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [4]
8992
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Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) as a percentage of participants' predicted FEV1 (FEV1 %pred), measured through the use of spirometry.
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Assessment method [4]
8992
0
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Timepoint [4]
8992
0
Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [5]
8993
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Short acting beta agonist use, assessed by participant self-report of average short acting beta agonist use per day and week.
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Assessment method [5]
8993
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Timepoint [5]
8993
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Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [6]
8994
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Quality of life, assessed by administration of the Juniper Quality of Life Questionnaire.
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Assessment method [6]
8994
0
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Timepoint [6]
8994
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Assessed at randomisation and at the end of treatment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Symptomatic stable asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), increased sputum neutrophils.
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Minimum age
55
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Hypersensitivity to macrolides, other respiratory disease, taking macrolide, tetracycline, antibiotic or oral corticosteroid in past month, taking antacid treatment, taking medication that prolongs the heart's corrected QT interval (QTc), current smoking, pregnancy, impaired liver function.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomised by pharmacy using random number list, concealed from investigators by manufacturing identical active and placebo tablets and labelling in a non-identifying manner.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/03/2009
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Actual
16/06/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
23/11/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
1406
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2305
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
4428
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Government body
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Name [1]
4428
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
4428
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GPO Box 1421 Canberra City ACT 2601
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Country [1]
4428
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Hunter New England Area Health Service
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Address
Locked Bag 1, Hunter Region Mail Centre, Newcastle NSW 2310
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
3988
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None
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Name [1]
3988
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Address [1]
3988
0
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Country [1]
3988
0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
6477
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Hunter New England Research Ethics Unit
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Ethics committee address [1]
6477
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Hunter New England Area Health Service Locked Bag 1, Hunter Region Mail Centre, Newcastle NSW 2310
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Ethics committee country [1]
6477
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
6477
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Approval date [1]
6477
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19/12/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
6477
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06/12/13/3.08
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary purpose of the study is to further the identification of effective treatment options for people with obstructive airway diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and neutrophilic inflammation. The study will investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of a macrolide antibiotic, azithromycin, on airway inflammation, symptoms, quality of life and lung function. It is hypothesised that azithromycin therapy will reduce bacteria in the sputum and inflammatory cells of participants with neutrophilic airway disease.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
29230
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Dr Jodie L Simpson
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Address
29230
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HMRI Level 2 West Wing
Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit
New Lambton
NSW 2305
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Country
29230
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Australia
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Phone
29230
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+61240420148
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Fax
29230
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+61240420046
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Email
29230
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
12477
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Jodie Simpson
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Address
12477
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Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute
Level 2 West Wing
Locked bag 1
Hunter Region Mail Centre
Newcastle NSW 2310
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Country
12477
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Australia
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Phone
12477
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+61240420148
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Fax
12477
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+61240420046
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Email
12477
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
3405
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Professor Peter Gibson
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Address
3405
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Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute
Level 2 West Wing
Locked bag 1
Hunter Region Mail Centre
Newcastle NSW 2310
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Country
3405
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Australia
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Phone
3405
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+61 2 4985 5766
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Fax
3405
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+61 2 4985 5850
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Email
3405
0
[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
The Effect of Azithromycin in Adults with Stable Neutrophilic COPD: A Double Blind Randomised, Placebo Controlled Trial
2014
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105609
Embase
Azithromycin treatment modifies airway and blood gene expression networks in neutrophilic COPD.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00031-2018
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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