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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000150246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/01/2009
Date registered
16/03/2009
Date last updated
3/12/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Promoting physical activity to improve the outcome of depression in later life (ACTIVEDEP)
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Scientific title
Randomised trial of a home-based physical activity programme versus usual general practice care for the treatment of depression in adults aged 50 years and older
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Secondary ID [1]
252596
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ACTIVEDEP
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Depressive disorder in adults aged 50 years and older
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
4476
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Resistance exercise at home 3 times per week (3 sets of 10-15 reps for each major muscle group) and 150 minutes of aerobic exercise a week (eg, swimming, cycling, walking, or exercise step), usually 30 minutes per day over 5 days during the 12-week treatment phase.
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Intervention code [1]
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
General Practitioners (GPs) in the control group will continue to treat patients with depression to the best of their knowledge and capacity. This will include, but not be limited to, use of antidepressants and counseling. We will be asking GPs in the control group to review their patients at the same frequency as the intervention group: baseline, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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50% reduction in the scores of the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12, 26 and 52 weeks from the start of treatment.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Remission of symptoms (no longer meeting criteria for depressive episode), as established by a formal diagnostic telephone interview using the module for current major depressive disorder from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Research Version (SCID), between baseline and week 12 of the intervention.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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12, 26 and 52 weeks from the start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in participants' level of physical activity as measured by the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12, 26 and 52 weeks from the start of treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in physiological measures - Functional Reach Test, Timed Chair Stand, Timed Up and Go, Cardiorespiratory Capacity
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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12, 26 and 52 weeks from the start of treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- age 50 years or over, of either sex
- meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Edition) (DSM-IV) criteria for the diagnosis of major depressive episode within the context of a depressive disorder
- fluent in written and spoken English
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Do not fulfill DSM-IV criteria for a depressive episode, - considered at risk of suicide, - report delusions or hallucinations, - not fluent in written or spoken English, - are not community dwelling, - evidence of concurrent alcohol or substance abuse or dependency (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test - AUDIT = 7), - have difficulty with locomotion, - a medical condition that may preclude participation in a physical activity program, - do not wish to engage in a program of physical activity for a total period of 12 weeks, - no written informed consent.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A project information and screening questionnaire pack will be posted to a random electoral sample of community-dwelling individuals aged 50 years and older residing in the Perth-metropolitan region. Those meeting criteria for a depressive illness will be invited to participate in the study and a medical consultation will be arranged with their GP to initiate treatment - allocation to either usual medical care (control) or medical care and physical activity (intervention) will be based on the randomisation of older people with depression by an independent researcher not involved with the study - research staff in contact with participants will be blind to the computerised central randomisation of participants' allocated treatment group.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation will be used to allocate participants to the intervention (health promotion program of physical activity) or control group (usual care) by an independent academic. Blocks will vary in size from 4 to 10 participants.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/04/2009
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Actual
1/09/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
19/10/2011
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Healthway
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Address [1]
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Healthway
PO Box 1284
West Perth WA 6872
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Western Australia
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Address
35 Stirling Highway
Crawley WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Edith Cowan University
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Address [1]
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270 Joondalup Drive
Joondalup WA 6027
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research Ethics Committee - University of Western Australia
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Ethics committee address [1]
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35 Stirling Highway Crawley WA 6009
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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15/12/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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RA/4/1/2233
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Summary
Brief summary
Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and affects 5-15% of adults over the age of 65 years. Several currently available treatments for depression have proven efficacy, but up to 40% of people with depression fail to recover after a course of appropriate treatment. This, in turn, leads to increased long term morbidity and mortality, greater use of health services, and increased costs to the person with depression, his or her family and the community. Various sources of observational data and a few trials indicate that physical activity improves mood and promotes the remission of symptoms in older people with depression. We designed the present study to determine if a general practitioner mediated physical activity intervention for older adults with depression improves treatment response to usual antidepressant treatment and decreases the prevalence of depression over a 1-year period. The intervention has been designed for delivery to a large number of older people by being inexpensive, home based, and delivered via easily distributed and understood media for self management and monitoring. If successful, the intervention has the potential to influence how health promotion interventions are delivered through a general practice setting.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Pfaff JJ, Alfonso H, Newton RU, et al. ACTIVEDEP: a randomised, controlled trial of a home-based exercise intervention to alleviate depression in middle-aged and older adults. Br J Sports Med 2013;Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print].
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Osvaldo Almeida
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Address
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Western Australian Centre for Health & Ageing (M573) University of Western Australia
35 Stirling Hwy
Crawley WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92242855
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Fax
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+61 8 92248009
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Osvaldo Almeida
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Address
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Western Australian Centre for Health & Ageing (M573)
University of Western Australia
35 Stirling Highway
Crawley WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92242855
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Fax
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+61 8 92248009
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Osvaldo Almeida
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Address
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Western Australian Centre for Health & Ageing (M573)
University of Western Australia
35 Stirling Highway
Crawley WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92242855
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Fax
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+61 8 92248009
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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