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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000261213
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/02/2009
Date registered
14/05/2009
Date last updated
14/05/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of three different breakfast meals with varying glycaemic load and dairy composition on cognition and satiety in healthy children
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Scientific title
Effect of three different breakfast meals with varying glycaemic load and dairy composition on cognition and satiety in healthy children
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Secondary ID [1]
808
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Glycaemic response
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
4570
4570
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Three breakfast meals that differ in glycaemic load (GL) and dairy composition.
Meal 1 (GL ~ 36/low dairy) - 70g white bread, 10g margarine, 10g vegemite (or 30g diet jam), 200ml sweetened fruit drink, 100ml water
Meal 2 (GL ~ 27/medium dairy) - 35g white bread, 100g yoghurt, 20g cheese, 5g vegemite (or 15g diet jam), 100ml sweetened fruit drink, 100ml water
Meal 3 (GL ~ 21/high dairy) - 35g white bread, 100g yoghurt, 20g cheese, 5g vegemite (or 15g jam), 100ml reduced fat milk, 100ml water.
Food and beverage intake is not controlled for other meals, however there is an overnight 'wash-out' period between interventions.
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Intervention code [1]
4062
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
No control - crossover design. Each participant will have all 3 meals (as described above) over 3 consecutive days
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Control group
Dose comparison
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Cognitive functioning tasks will be presented and completed via a computer.
A battery of 8 tests will include:
Speed of Processing: Inspection Time,
Simple Reaction Time,
Choice Reaction Time,
Short Term Memory: Word List, Immediate Recall,
Working Memory: Digit Span Backwards,
Attention: Switching Task,
Speed of Reasoning: Odd-Man-Out Task.
(see outcomes below)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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speed of processing - inspection time
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Simple reaction time - computerised task
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Choice reaction time - computerised task
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Short Term Memory: Word List, Immediate Recall - computerised version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (Rey, 1964)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Working Memory: Digit Span Backwards - computerised version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) subtest (Weschler, 2003)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Satiety - computer-based visual-analogue scale
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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baseline and at 1 hr, 2 hr, and 3 hr post meal consumption for three consecutive days.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Blood glucose - using continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) (Medtronic, 2005)
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Continuously from 0800h to 1330h for three consecutive days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
children aged 10-12 years.
Willing to attend on four mornings in one week of the school holidays.
Willing to undertake continuous glucose monitoring.
informed child and parental consent.
Parent judgement about child's ability to complete cognitive testing requirements (e.g. ability to comprehend and sustain attention).
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Minimum age
10
Years
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Maximum age
12
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
currently on a prescribed diet of any description.
Known allergy to dairy foods or lactose intolerant.
Type 1 diabetes.
Children with diagnosed learning difficulties.
Children with diagnosed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Information session conducted and consent subsequently obtained.
Participants will be randomized to one of the three treatment orders via central randomisation by computer (www.randomization.com).
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/04/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
36
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Dairy Innovation Australia Limited
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Address [1]
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671 Sneydes Road Werribee, VIC 3030
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) - Human Nutrition
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Address
Gate 13 Kintore Avenue, Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
4068
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Country [1]
4068
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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CSIRO Human Nutrition Research Ethics Committee (HREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Gate 13, Kintore Avenue Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
6566
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Approval date [1]
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09/04/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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08/07
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to examine the effect of dairy consumption on satiety and certain aspects of cognition (speed of processing, short term memory, working memory, attention and speed of reasoning) in a sample of primary school children aged 10-12 years. Primary outcome measures are post prandial glucose levels, satiety and cognitive functioning. It is hypothesized that meals with a lower glycaemic load and higher dairy composition will be associated with improvements in measures of cognitive function and satiety compared to a meal high in glycaemic load and containing no dairy food.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Danielle Klose
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Address
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CSIRO Human Nutrition
Gate 13 Kintore Avenue Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8303 8972
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Fax
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+61 8 8303 8899
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Associate Professor Manny Noakes
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Address
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CSIRO Human Nutrition
Gate 13 Kintore Avenue, Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8303 8827
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Fax
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+61 8 8303 8899
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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