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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000375257
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/03/2009
Date registered
28/05/2009
Date last updated
12/01/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of dietary fibre and protein from lupin on blood glucose in type 2 diabetes
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Scientific title
The effect of dietary fibre and protein from lupin on blood glucose in type 2 diabetes
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Secondary ID [1]
288290
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nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
type 2 diabetes
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
4741
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A study of the acute effects of dietary fibre and protein from legumes (when added to drinks) on blood glucose and insulin levels will be assessed. Three treatments, administered in random order at least 1 week apart, will be compared – 1) lupin flour high in protein and fibre [50 g of flour containing 22 g protein and 12.5 g fibre], plus 50 g glucose; 2) Soy protein [22 g] and fibre [12.5 g] provided as a mixture of isolated soy protein and concentrated soy fibre, plus 50 g glucose; 3) 50 g glucose (carbohydrate-matched control). Each treatment will be consumed as a 600 ml beverage, consumed over a 15 minute time period. Each treatment corresponds to a single clinic visit lasting 5 hours. Participants attend the clinic after a 12 hour overnight fast. A venous cannula will be inserted in the antecubital fossa vein and after a 15 minute rest baseline blood samples will be drawn. The treatment beverage is consumed, then blood samples are taken every 15 minutes for 1 hour, then every 30 minutes to 2 hours and then hourly to 4 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
4213
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The total energy-matched control will be used to assess post-treatment effects of lupin or soy on appetite.
The carbohydrate-matched control will be used to assess post-treatment effects of lupin and soy on glucose and insulin responses.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma glucose concnetrations assessed using routine biochemical techniques performed in an accredited pathology laboratory
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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During the 4 hours post treatment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Plasma insulin concnetrations assessed using routine biochemical techniques performed in an accredited pathology laboratory
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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During the 4 hours post treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Incretin hormones including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) assessed using a commercially available assay
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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During the 4 hours post treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes within the previous 10 years (confirmed by a general practitioner, or evident at screening with fasting glucose > 7 mmol/L); age 35-65 years; body mass index < 40kg/m2; glycated haemoglobin < 9%.
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Minimum age
35
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Type 1 diabetes, insulin use, >10% change in body weight in previous 6 months, smoking currently or within the last 6 months, daily alcohol consumption >3 standard drinks for females and >4 standard drinks for males, known allergy to lupin/nuts/soy/dairy/wheat/ gluten, other major chronic illness, change in regular medications in previous 3 months.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The order in which participants receive the treatments will be randomly assigned using computer generated random numbers. The sequence allocation will be sealed in opaque envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer generated sequence of random numbers
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/05/2009
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Actual
5/05/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2010
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Actual
30/06/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
33
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Accrual to date
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Final
29
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Department of Industry and Resources, State Government of Western Australia
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Address [1]
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1 Adelaide Terrace
East Perth
Western Australia
6004
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Western Australia
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Address
Stirling Hwy
Crawley
WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
4205
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Perth Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Wellington Street, Perth, WA 6000 GPO Box X2213 Perth, WA, 6001
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
239130
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Approval date [1]
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04/05/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
239130
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2008/185
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Summary
Brief summary
Dietary fibre and protein are thought to attenuate postprandial blood glucose levels. This study in 33 participants with type 2 diabetes, will compare glucose and insulin responses following consumption of drinks containing glucose with and without protein and fibre from two different sources: lupin and soy. It is proposed that: 1. Fibre and protein-enriched drinks (lupin and soy) will be associated with lower postprandial levels of glucose and insulin compared with the carbohydrate-matched control; and 2. The lupin-enriched drink will be associated with lower levels of glucose and insulin compared with the soy-enriched drink.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Dove ER, Mori TA, Chew GT, Barden AE, Woodman RJ, Puddey IB, Sipsas S, Hodgson JM. Lupin and soy reduce glycemia acutely in type 2 diabetes. Br J Nutr 2011; 106:1045-51
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Jonathan Hodgson
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Address
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GPO Box X2213 Perth WA 6847
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 8 9224 0267
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Emma Dove
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Address
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School of Medicine & Pharmacology
Medical Research Foundation Building
Level 3, Rear 50 Murray Street
PERTH Western Australia 6000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0341
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Emma Dove
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Address
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School of Medicine & Pharmacology
Medical Research Foundation Building
Level 3, Rear 50 Murray Street
PERTH Western Australia 6000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0341
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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