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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001471471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/10/2016
Date registered
21/10/2016
Date last updated
17/09/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
12/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Whole body vibration training in Congenital Myopathies
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Scientific title
Whole-body vibration training as a therapy to improve mobility, muscle and bone health in children and adolescents with Congenital Myopathy
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Secondary ID [1]
290355
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nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Congenital Myopathy
300644
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
300488
300488
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0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Musculoskeletal
300507
300507
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Neurological
300508
300508
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0
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Neurodegenerative diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment
Whole Body Vibration Training (WBVT) will be performed on the Galileo Basic vibration plate (Novotec Medical, Pforzheim, Germany). Each session will consist of three 3-minute bouts of training, interspersed with a 3-minute rest. Sessions will be performed four times a week, over two 3 month periods. This study will have a single intervention group, comparing baseline (T0), a control period of 3 months (T1), with 3 months treatment, followed by post-treatment outcomes (T2). To establish efficacy of the first intervention period, and determine its duration of effect, a further 3 month control period (T3) and 3 month treatment phase (T4) will be repeated. A final 3 month control period (T5) will complete the project. Participants will act as their own controls. Participants will start with sessions of three 1-minute bouts at 12 Hz, and both intensity and duration will be gradually increased according to the response of each individual. However, by the end of week 4, all participants should be training at the prescribed protocol of 3 sets of 3 minutes at 20 Hz and 1 mm amplitude, 4 times a week. Training intensity will be maintained at 20 Hz for the remainder of the intervention. This training protocol is a well validated clinical paradigm used in previous published literature.
Participants will stand barefoot on the plate. An adjustable metal frame will initially be used with all participants until they build up confidence and are able to safely support themselves during the vibration training. For participants with poor balance, the frame will be maintained at all times to safely regain balance when necessary. Training sessions will be performed at home. An experienced exercise physiologist and/or a specialist physiotherapist from the research team will supervise the participants performing training at home or school once a week, in order to monitor progress and provide feedback/support. It is the participant's personal preference whether the training will be at home or school. Parents/caregivers will provide ongoing supervision of home sessions. Participants will be asked to maintain a training diary to monitor compliance. Data recorded will include the date, intensity and duration of training, as well as any comments regarding adverse events, tiredness, or pain.
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Intervention code [1]
296170
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
296178
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
This study will have a single intervention group, comparing baseline (T0), a control period of 3 months (T1), with 3 months treatment, followed by post-treatment outcomes (T2). To establish efficacy of the first intervention period, and determine its duration of effect, a further 3 month control period (T3) and 3 month treatment phase (T4) will be repeated. A final 3 month control period (T5) will complete the project. Participants will act as their own controls.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in function and mobility as assessed by the 6 minute walk test
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (T0), after a control period of 3 months (T1), after 3 months treatment (T2) after a further 3 month control period (T3), after a second 3 month treatment phase (T4), and after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in bone health/osteoporosis (composite) measured with comparison of bone mineral density through the DEXA and pQCT scans.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed at each time point (T0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) ie;
baseline (T0), after a control period of 3 months (T1), after 3 months treatment (T2) after a further 3 month control period (T3), after a second 3 month treatment phase (T4), and after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Muscle function assessment as measured by:
Motor Function Measure dimensions 1 and 2
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Assessment method [2]
341009
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Timepoint [2]
341009
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [3]
341010
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General health measure:
Blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer
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Assessment method [3]
341010
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Timepoint [3]
341010
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [4]
341011
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Quality of life questionnaire using the PedsQl 3.0 neuromuscular module
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Assessment method [4]
341011
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Timepoint [4]
341011
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At the start of the study (T0), after the first 3 months of treatment (T2), and at the end of the study, after the final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [5]
341012
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10 meter walk/run test
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Assessment method [5]
341012
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Timepoint [5]
341012
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [6]
341013
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Physical Activity Monitor (ActivPal) will quantify percentage time in sedentary, upright and ambulatory activities, The pattern (sedentary, standing, stepping) and intensity of a subject’s activities will be monitored.
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Assessment method [6]
341013
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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General health measure:
Height using a stadiometer
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Assessment method [7]
341014
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Timepoint [7]
341014
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Secondary outcome [8]
341015
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Respiratory function using a portable spirometer (Micromed)
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Assessment method [8]
341015
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Timepoint [8]
341015
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Baseline (T0), after 3 months control (T1), 3 months treatment (T2), further 3 months control (T3), further 3 months treatment (T4), after a final 3 month control period (T5)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participants will be aged 4- 16 years and have a confirmed diagnosis of Congenital Myopathy via muscle biopsy and/or genetic testing
Participants are able to:
i) stand on the vibration platform for the duration of treatment sessions, and
ii) undergo some of the clinical and functional assessments necessary to evaluate treatment outcomes.
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Minimum age
4
Years
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Maximum age
16
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Recent lower limb fracture and not cleared by an orthopaedic surgeon to participate in the study
2. Cognitive impairment which might affect the ability of participants to comply with testing procedures
3) History of another illness or findings on physical examination, which in the opinion of the investigators would prevent the patient from completing the study;
4) Use for greater than or equal to 30 days of medication that might interfere with study results and assessments within 3 months of enrolment (e.g. anabolic agents);
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
N/A
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
N/A
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2017
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Actual
5/03/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2019
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Actual
1/04/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/11/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
15
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
9477
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The Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
18210
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8329
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
8329
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294737
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
294737
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Starship Foundation
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Address [1]
294737
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Starship Foundation P O Box 9389 New Market, Auckland 1149 New Zealand
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Country [1]
294737
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
294747
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
294747
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Neuromuscular Research Foundation Trust
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Address [2]
294747
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PO Box 12063, Penrose
Auckland, 1642
419A Church Street East, Penrose
Auckland, 1061
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Country [2]
294747
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [3]
294748
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
294748
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Neurological Foundation of New Zealand
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Address [3]
294748
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66 Grafton Road, Grafton, Auckland
PO Box 110022, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland 1148
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Country [3]
294748
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Liggins Institute at the University of Auckland
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Address
85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckand, 1023
Private Bag 92019 Auckland Mail Centre
Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293600
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None
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Name [1]
293600
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Address [1]
293600
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Country [1]
293600
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296154
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Central HDEC
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Ethics committee address [1]
296154
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Ministry of Health Ethics Department Freyberg Building Reception – Ground Floor 20 Aitken Street Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
296154
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296154
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24/10/2016
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Approval date [1]
296154
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14/07/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
296154
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Summary
Brief summary
Congenital myopathies refers to a group of muscle disorders that appears in infancy. It results in muscle weakness due to abnormalities within the muscle cell. Congenital myopathies as a group are one of the most common neuromuscular disorders. There are no effective medicines or exercise regimes that currently exist to improve the muscle weakness for these children. Their muscle weakness leads to difficulty in doing normal physical activities, like getting dressed, walking, climbing stairs or opening jars. We think that a home exercise program could increase their muscle size and strength, to help them perform physical activities better. We think the home exercise programme could also improve the strength of their bones, reducing the chance of a fracture, and improve their quality of life. The home exercise programme will use Whole body vibration training (WBVT). To use WBVT, children stand on a specialised vibration platform that moves like a see-saw, a few millimetres at a time, exercising the muscles, for a few minutes a day. WBVT is an emerging, simple and safe training method, which has been shown to improve muscle function and fitness in adults and children, and we think could help children with congenital myopathies also. Children in the study will undergo comprehensive clinical assessments at baseline and after the 3 month WBVT treatment period. This will then be compared with an observation period of 3 months. Children will then repeat the WBVT treatment for another 3 months, followed by a further observation period of 3 months with assessments after each stage. This novel therapy is non-invasive, simple, and potentially could help affected children maintain their ability to walk, perform physical activities, and improve their quality of life.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
1184
1184
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/AnzctrAttachments/371683-WBVT STUDY PROTOCOL.docx
(Protocol)
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Attachments [2]
1187
1187
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/AnzctrAttachments/371683-WBVT PIS and consent.docx
(Participant information/consent)
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
69790
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Prof Paul Hofman
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Address
69790
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Liggins Institute
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Grafton
Auckland 1142
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Country
69790
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New Zealand
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Phone
69790
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+64 9 923 6453
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Fax
69790
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Email
69790
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
69791
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Lisa Power
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Address
69791
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Liggins Institute
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Grafton
Auckland 1142
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Country
69791
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New Zealand
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Phone
69791
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+64 9 3737599 ext 86098
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Fax
69791
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Email
69791
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
69792
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Lisa Power
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Address
69792
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Liggins Institute
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Grafton
Auckland 1142
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Country
69792
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New Zealand
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Phone
69792
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+64 9 3737599 ext 86098
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Fax
69792
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Email
69792
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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